U.S. Crude Exports Decline As Markets Shift

Energy shifts influence diesel and fertilizer costs.

Aerial view of the front of a large crude oil tanker ship at sea_Photo by teamjackson via Adobe Stock_1536993330.jpg

Photo by teamjackson via Adobe Stock

WASHINGTON, D.C. (RFD NEWS) — Annual U.S. crude oil exports fell in 2025 for the first time since 2021, reflecting shifting global demand patterns and changes in domestic utilization, according to the Energy Information Administration.

U.S. crude exports averaged about 4.0 million barrels per day in 2025, down 3 percent from 2024, with declines concentrated in Europe and the Asia-Oceania region. Exports to Europe dropped about 7 percent as increased OPEC output displaced U.S. barrels, while shipments to Singapore and China fell sharply, continuing a two-year slide in Chinese purchases.

Despite lower exports, overall U.S. net crude imports declined to roughly 2.2 million barrels per day, with imports falling even more. EIA notes domestic production rose 3 percent to a record 13.6 million barrels per day, with more supply flowing into stock builds, including the Strategic Petroleum Reserve, and U.S. refineries.

Regionally, some destinations increased purchases, with the Netherlands, India, and Japan importing more U.S. crude and Nigeria boosting imports as its Dangote refinery ramped toward full capacity.

Looking ahead, export trends will depend on shifts in global supply, refinery demand, and evolving trade flows.

Related Stories
Suderman joins Tony St. James in the RFD Studios to discuss how geopolitical tensions are triggering global transport disruptions, new inflation pressures, and other challenges for agriculture to navigate.
Severe drought in South Texas is forcing ranchers to consider cattle sell-offs as feed and water supplies dwindle, threatening herd health and livestock operations.
RealAg Radio’s Shaun Haney shares insights from new Real Agri-Studies research surrounding the relationship between farmers and their lenders and what it reveals about the current farm economy.
Farm Bureau economist Dr. Faith Parum explains how geopolitical dynamics in the Middle East could further tighten fertilizer movement, increase fuel costs, and complicate planting decisions for U.S. farmers this spring.
Missouri Farm Bureau President Garrett Hawkins discusses the potential impact of data center growth on farmland, the Landowner Fairness Act, and key priorities for Missouri farmers heading into planting season.
Dr. David Anderson with Texas A&M University AgriLife Extension discusses how geopolitical tensions and the Middle East, along with export disruptions in the Chinese market, will shape cattle markets in the months ahead.

Tony St. James joined the RFD-TV talent team in August 2024, bringing a wealth of experience and a fresh perspective to RFD-TV and Rural Radio Channel 147 Sirius XM. In addition to his role as Market Specialist (collaborating with Scott “The Cow Guy” Shellady to provide radio and TV audiences with the latest updates on ag commodity markets), he hosts “Rural America Live” and serves as talent for trade shows.

LATEST STORIES BY THIS AUTHOR:

Strong corn exports support prices while soybeans lag yearly pace. However, large carryover stocks limit upside despite solid yields.
Fuel costs ease over the long term, but fertilizer energy remains volatile.
Adequate transportation capacity exists, but fuel costs and soft river demand could widen basis risk.
Slightly higher sales amid shrinking acreage and inventories point to tighter supplies supporting catfish prices.
Winter Weather Shapes Markets and Early Fieldwork Nationwide
Lower oil prices may trim input costs but pressure biofuel demand.