U.S. Farm Economy Shows Strength, Growing Divergence

Livestock strength is carrying the farm economy, while crop margins remain tight and increasingly dependent on risk management and financial discipline.

cute cows_Alex Templeton_FarmHER RanchHER Season &

RanchHER Alex Templeton (FarmHER + RanchHER Season 7, Ep. 10)

FarmHER, Inc.

KANSAS CITY, Mo. (RFD NEWS) — U.S. agriculture entered 2026 with mixed financial signals, as strong livestock markets continue to offset pressure on crop producers, according to the latest Agricultural Financial Update from the Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City.

The report shows overall economic resilience supporting agriculture, but with widening gaps across industry sectors. Cattle prices remained a standout, supported by tight supplies, strong calf values, and lower feed costs, while dairy margins benefited earlier from herd growth and improved price-to-feed ratios. Livestock remains the farm economy’s brightest spot.

Row crop producers face a tougher outlook. Elevated U.S. and global supplies of corn and soybeans have weighed on prices, pushing crop profit margins close to breakeven. The analysis indicates that insurance programs and ad hoc government payments helped stabilize incomes in 2024 and 2025, but those supports are expected to provide only modest relief in 2026.

Financial stress remains contained but is building. Farm loan delinquency rates remain low, yet survey data indicate tightening credit conditions, higher loan demand, and pressure on renter-operators without land equity. Farmland values and cash rents have remained firm, helping keep overall leverage steady despite rising debt.

Farm-Level Takeaway: Livestock strength is carrying the farm economy, while crop margins remain tight and increasingly dependent on risk management and financial discipline.
Tony St. James, RFD NEWS Markets Specialist
Related Stories
Strong balance sheets still matter, but liquidity, planning, and lender relationships are critical as ag credit tightens, according to analysis from AgAmerica Lending.
Protein-driven dairy growth is boosting beef supply potential, creating an opening to support rural jobs and ground beef availability.
New Resource Makes It Easier for People to Access Data on Rural Development funded Projects in Rural Communities
U.S. agriculture entered the week with mixed signals as weather, logistics, and markets shaped early-year decisions. Here is a regional breakdown of domestic crop and livestock production for the week of Monday, Jan. 19, 2026.
While short-term volatility remains a risk, softer ocean freight rates in 2026 could improve export margins.
Trade volatility and shifting export destinations increase marketing risk for producers heading into 2026.
RFD NEWS Correspondent Frank McCaffrey speaks with Texas’s Sen. Ted Cruz and Rep. Vicente Gonzalez about USMCA renegotiation and its impact on U.S.–Mexico agriculture trade.
Rising rural business confidence supports local ag economies, but taxes and labor shortages remain key constraints.
The Midland County Junior Livestock Show in West Texas features a competitive steer showcase highlighting top-quality cattle and the accomplishments of driven youth exhibitors.

Tony St. James joined the RFD-TV talent team in August 2024, bringing a wealth of experience and a fresh perspective to RFD-TV and Rural Radio Channel 147 Sirius XM. In addition to his role as Market Specialist (collaborating with Scott “The Cow Guy” Shellady to provide radio and TV audiences with the latest updates on ag commodity markets), he hosts “Rural America Live” and serves as talent for trade shows.

LATEST STORIES BY THIS AUTHOR:

Freight volatility and route selection remain critical to soybean export margins and competitiveness.
The proposal signals a renewed push to offset tariff-driven losses, stabilize nutrition programs, and broaden eligibility for farm aid, though its path forward will depend on congressional negotiations.
Soft equipment sales signal cautious farm spending as producers prioritize cash flow over expansion.
Wind repowering offers a rare opportunity to renegotiate outdated leases and improve long-term land income for landowners who act early.
Record ethanol production and improving blending demand continue to support corn usage despite rising short-term inventories.
Tight beef cow supplies and steady demand point to continued record-level cull cow prices in 2026.