U.S. Farm Economy Shows Strength, Growing Divergence

Livestock strength is carrying the farm economy, while crop margins remain tight and increasingly dependent on risk management and financial discipline.

cute cows_Alex Templeton_FarmHER RanchHER Season &

RanchHER Alex Templeton (FarmHER + RanchHER Season 7, Ep. 10)

FarmHER, Inc.

KANSAS CITY, Mo. (RFD NEWS) — U.S. agriculture entered 2026 with mixed financial signals, as strong livestock markets continue to offset pressure on crop producers, according to the latest Agricultural Financial Update from the Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City.

The report shows overall economic resilience supporting agriculture, but with widening gaps across industry sectors. Cattle prices remained a standout, supported by tight supplies, strong calf values, and lower feed costs, while dairy margins benefited earlier from herd growth and improved price-to-feed ratios. Livestock remains the farm economy’s brightest spot.

Row crop producers face a tougher outlook. Elevated U.S. and global supplies of corn and soybeans have weighed on prices, pushing crop profit margins close to breakeven. The analysis indicates that insurance programs and ad hoc government payments helped stabilize incomes in 2024 and 2025, but those supports are expected to provide only modest relief in 2026.

Financial stress remains contained but is building. Farm loan delinquency rates remain low, yet survey data indicate tightening credit conditions, higher loan demand, and pressure on renter-operators without land equity. Farmland values and cash rents have remained firm, helping keep overall leverage steady despite rising debt.

Farm-Level Takeaway: Livestock strength is carrying the farm economy, while crop margins remain tight and increasingly dependent on risk management and financial discipline.
Tony St. James, RFD NEWS Markets Specialist
Related Stories
Rising production underscores the importance of marketing discipline and margin protection as milk supplies expand.
Rep. Randy Feenstra, R-IA, details how the “One, Big, Beautiful Bill” Act (OBBBA) supports farmers, biofuels, and rural communities with tax breaks, crop insurance relief, and ag infrastructure.
Jake Charleston of Specialty Risk Insurance shares risk-reduction strategies to help cattle producers prepare for a successful year ahead.
RealAg Radio host Shaun Haney explains why the 2026 USMCA review could directly affect dairy access, produce competition, and export reliability for U.S. farmers and ranchers.
The report shows that, despite production challenges, dairy farmers are producing more milk with fewer resources per gallon across the industry.
Smaller U.S. production and steady global demand could provide better pricing opportunities in 2026.
Higher yields are cushioning lower acreage, but reduced production could support firmer potato prices into 2026.
Producers across the country balanced winter weather disruptions, shifting export demand, and tightening margins as year-end decisions come into focus.
Reviewing risk management now can help dairy and livestock producers enter 2026 with clearer margins and fewer surprises.

Tony St. James joined the RFD-TV talent team in August 2024, bringing a wealth of experience and a fresh perspective to RFD-TV and Rural Radio Channel 147 Sirius XM. In addition to his role as Market Specialist (collaborating with Scott “The Cow Guy” Shellady to provide radio and TV audiences with the latest updates on ag commodity markets), he hosts “Rural America Live” and serves as talent for trade shows.

LATEST STORIES BY THIS AUTHOR:

Cuba remains a small but dependable, cash-only outlet for U.S. grain and food products.
Expanding cheese exports are strengthening U.S. milk demand and reinforcing global competitiveness.
Strong global demand and falling stocks suggest continued price volatility for U.S. coffee buyers despite record world production.
U.S. dairy producers remain the primary growth engine globally, while tightening supplies in Europe and New Zealand could support export demand for American dairy products.
Fewer acres and stronger prices suggest disciplined hop production is supporting market balance despite lower output.
Benchmark machinery costs against those of similar-sized, high-performing operations to inform equipment and investment decisions.