U.S.-Mexico Meeting Leaves Cattle Border Closed Amid Economic Strain

The Sheinbaum–Rollins meeting signals progress, but the focus remains on fully containing screwworm before cross-border movement resumes.

MEXICO CITY, MEXICO (RFD-TV) — Mexican President Claudia Sheinbaum and U.S. Agriculture Secretary Brooke Rollins met in Mexico City this week to discuss reopening the border to Mexican feeder cattle amid continued concerns over the New World Screwworm.

While both governments praised the cooperation on eradication efforts, no timeline was set to resume imports. According to a press release from the Mexican government, “the two leaders held a respectful, cordial and productive discussion reviewing progress in technical and commercial cooperation in the agri-food sector, as well as other matters of mutual interest.”

For decades, Mexico has been a critical supply partner for U.S. feedyards — historically shipping more than one million feeder cattle per year north, with flows typically strongest into Texas and New Mexico. This year, shipments have been near zero since spring, leaving a hole in a market already dealing with its smallest cattle herd in decades.

“Both delegations reaffirmed the importance of maintaining permanent, high-level communication channels between the relevant authorities of both countries,” said Mexico’s statement about the meeting. “They renewed their commitment to combating screwworm in cattle, facilitating agricultural trade, and protecting animal health in North America.”

The pause comes as cattle supplies remain historically tight and domestic calf numbers struggle to meet feedlot capacity. Industry sources estimate roughly a quarter-million head are currently staged in northern Mexico, ready to move once USDA lifts restrictions. Those cattle represent weeks of potential placements for U.S. yards and could offer gradual relief to packer throughput and wholesale beef supplies.

The Sheinbaum–Rollins meeting signals progress, but the focus remains on fully containing screwworm before cross-border movement resumes — a process driven by surveillance benchmarks and sterile-fly deployment rather than price pressure.

In the meantime, the delay intensifies financial stress in cattle country. Smaller and family-owned feedlots in Texas and New Mexico — already short on placements — face rising risk of empty pens, consolidation, or closures if imports remain stalled. The reopening question now sits at the intersection of food security, animal-health strategy, and rural economic stability: restoring a once-routine cattle flow that helped balance supply on both sides of the border has become a critical test for the beef supply chain.

Farm-Level Takeaway: Around one million Mexican feeders move north in a typical year, but near-zero imports and roughly 250,000 cattle waiting in Mexico underscore why border reopening remains pivotal for feedlot capacity and rural economies.
Tony St. James, RFD-TV Markets Expert
Related Stories
U.S. beef imports are running at a record pace while exports are falling, reflecting tight domestic cattle supplies and high U.S. beef prices.
ASFMRA’s Chad Hertz joins us to discuss farmland trends, economic pressures facing producers, and how outside influences are shaping today’s land market.
Cattle analysts say the U.S. beef cattle herd rebuild still faces major hurdles despite some minor positive signals noted in certain regions.
The Unger family says the operation focuses on land stewardship and on keeping more Hawaii-raised beef on the islands.
Andy Tauer from the National Pork Board discusses efforts to boost pork demand and how the industry is responding to trade restrictions related to pseudorabies.
Dr. Robert Ellis joins us to discuss economic challenges in agriculture, available resources for farmers, and ways producers can evaluate practices to strengthen their operations.

Tony St. James joined the RFD-TV talent team in August 2024, bringing a wealth of experience and a fresh perspective to RFD-TV and Rural Radio Channel 147 Sirius XM. In addition to his role as Market Specialist (collaborating with Scott “The Cow Guy” Shellady to provide radio and TV audiences with the latest updates on ag commodity markets), he hosts “Rural America Live” and serves as talent for trade shows.

LATEST STORIES BY THIS AUTHOR:

Missouri Director of Agriculture Chris Chinn joined us Monday to share highlights from Secretary Brooke Rollins’ visit and her perspective on USDA’s new initiatives.
RFD-TV Farm Legal and Taxation expert, Roger McEowen, with the Washburn School of Law, joined us Monday to break down the changes and explain what producers should know.
North Dakota Farmers Union (NDFU) President Mark Watne joined us Monday to share his perspective on the America First Trade Promotion Program and potential implications for producers.
Dividing up a family farming operation can be challenging, especially for children who may not want to become farmers themselves.
A booming butterfat market is good for some dairy products but threatens efficiency and margins for cheesemakers unless protein levels catch up
Duane Simpson, CEO of the National Council of Farmer Cooperatives (NCFC), joined us in Monday’s Market Day Report to share his perspective on the USDA’s plan and potential impact on producers.
Agriculture Shows
Hosted by Scott “The Cow Guy” Shellady and RFD News Markets Specialist Tony St. James, Commodity Talk delivers expert insight into the day’s ag commodity markets just before the CME opens. Only on RFD-TV and Rural Radio SiriusXM Channel 147.
A look at the news, weather and commodities headlines that drove agriculture markets in the past week.
Everything profits from prairie. Soil, air, water — and all kinds of life! Learn how you can improve your land with prairie restoration, cover crops and prairie strips, while growing your bottom line.
Special 3-part series tells the story of the Claas family’s legacy, which changed agriculture forever.