UAE Leaves OPEC and Tests Oil Market Discipline

A more independent UAE could add long-term pressure and volatility to energy markets, affecting fuel and fertilizer costs.

930V OIL PRICES JUMP RED SEA (1).jpg

Photo by teamjackson via Adobe Stock

NASHVILLE, TENN. (RFD NEWS) — The United Arab Emirates said it will leave OPEC on May 1, ending nearly six decades in the group and giving itself more freedom to raise oil output. The move matters because the UAE is one of the few Gulf producers with significant spare capacity, so its decision raises new questions about future cartel discipline and the direction of global supply.

OPEC has listed the UAE as a member since 1967. In recent years, the country has remained part of OPEC+'s supply management, even as Abu Dhabi has pushed for more room to expand production and investment.

The U.S. Energy Information Administration has said the UAE was producing just under 3 million barrels a day on average under OPEC+ limits, while ADNOC (the state-owned energy company of Abu Dhabi and the main oil producer in the United Arab Emirates) has been working toward 5 million barrels a day of production capacity by 2027.

That does not mean a flood of new oil arrives overnight. But it does give the UAE more flexibility to respond to prices, demand, and regional shipping risk on its own terms.

The broader signal is strategic. If a major low-cost producer decides that national interests matter more than quota discipline, the future cohesion of OPEC+ becomes harder to take for granted.

Farm-Level Takeaway: A more independent UAE could add long-term pressure and volatility to energy markets, affecting fuel and fertilizer costs.
Tony St. James, RFD News Markets Specialist
Related Stories
Prepare for softer milk checks into winter, watch cull-cow values and timing, and stress-test cash flow as product prices recalibrate.
While there has been an increase in outbreaks of Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza (HPAI) this migration season, the CDC says the public health risk is low.
The idea of buying more beef from Argentina does not sit well with much of farm country, raising some questions from analysts and producers.
Industry leaders representing more than 40 nations gathered to discuss the future of ethanol and other corn-based products.
Imported lean beef continues to play a critical role in U.S. hamburger and ground-beef production, with any added volume from Argentina serving as a supplement — not a market overhaul.
R-CALF USA CEO Bill Bullard joins Market Day Report for his insight on the USDA’s plan to strengthen the U.S. beef industry.

Tony St. James joined the RFD-TV talent team in August 2024, bringing a wealth of experience and a fresh perspective to RFD-TV and Rural Radio Channel 147 Sirius XM. In addition to his role as Market Specialist (collaborating with Scott “The Cow Guy” Shellady to provide radio and TV audiences with the latest updates on ag commodity markets), he hosts “Rural America Live” and serves as talent for trade shows.

LATEST STORIES BY THIS AUTHOR:

Large carry-in stocks across major crops could limit price recovery in 2026/27 unless demand strengthens or weather-related supply reductions occur.
Stable small business confidence supports rural economies, but lingering cost pressures and uncertainty continue to shape farm-country decision-making.
Cotton acres slipping as competing crops gain ground.
Rising Chinese feed output — especially for swine — signals sustained demand for protein meals and feed inputs, even when meat production growth appears modest.
Ethanol output is improving, but weak domestic demand and export headwinds temper optimism about corn demand. Renewable Fuels Association President & CEO Geoff Cooper discusses the latest developments on Federal approval of year-round E15.
Nitrogen and phosphate markets are tightening ahead of spring, keeping fertilizer costs elevated while crop prices lag.