USDA expects expensive grocery store and restaurant prices this year

All food prices are projected to climb again this year but at a slower pace, according to economists at USDA.

“We saw very high increases in food at home prices in 2022. The percent price increase was 11.4 percent, which is a level or a percent increase that we hadn’t seen in about 40 years. This has led us to have relatively high expectations for price increases this coming year because we aren’t seeing price decreases for food at home yet in December. They increase by three percent so our forecasted food at home price increase for 2023 is 8 percent with a prediction interval or a range of uncertainty between 4.5 And 11.7 percent,” said Matt MacLachlan, USDA economist.

When it comes to food away from home, MacLachlan says the inflation rate is not coming down as quickly.

“For food away from home, the inflation rate isn’t coming down as fast as those other categories, so even though we only saw a 7.7 percent increase for this category, our forecasting models are telling us that we should expect similar food price increases for next year. Our point estimate is 8.2 percent with a prediction interval of 6.7 to 9.7 percent.”

Officials at USDA say they are using a new system to generate these projections which is why there is such a wide range of results. They remind everyone there is still a lot of time for these results to change when considering events like the current HPAI outbreak the Fed’s interest rate hikes.

Related Stories
Grain movement remains active, but high ocean freight and diesel costs continue to pressure export logistics.
Trade officials discussed export growth, biofuel opportunities and market access during the National Restaurant Association Show.
Feed grain supplies may tighten in 2026/27, supporting higher corn and sorghum prices despite large crops.
USDA says federal biofuel policy and growing renewable diesel capacity are increasing demand for feedstocks.
USDA says growing soybean output and expanding biofuel demand are helping drive the increase.
Changes to several Risk Management Agency programs are set to begin with the 2027 crop year.

LATEST STORIES BY THIS AUTHOR:

Lewis Williamson with HTS Commodities joined us to discuss spring planting progress and the outlook for trade and demand as the season continues.
USMCA review nears a critical stage as the U.S. and Mexico advance talks while Canada risks being left behind, raising concerns across North American agriculture trade.
Sen. Jerry Moran of Kansas joins us to discuss the Food for Peace program’s Kansas roots, its place in the Farm Bill, and the importance of the USDA’s visit to the state.
USDA approves disaster aid for Pennsylvania orchard and specialty crop growers after April freezes caused major crop damage statewide.
Applications are open through July 27, 2026, on Grants.gov.