Ocean Freight Rates Rise As Grain Movement Shifts

Grain movement remains active, but high ocean freight and diesel costs continue to pressure export logistics.

NASHVILLE, TENN. (RFD NEWS) — Grain transportation costs remain elevated as ocean freight rates climbed to their highest levels in nearly four years. USDA says the Gulf-to-Japan grain shipping rate reached $72 per metric ton for the week ending May 14, the highest since July 2022.

The Pacific Northwest-to-Japan rate rose to $37.25 per metric ton, its highest level since August 2022. Since January 1, Gulf rates are up 44 percent, while Pacific Northwest rates are up 41 percent.

Strong dry bulk demand, including coal, iron ore, and grain, continues to support vessel rates. Higher oil prices are also keeping bunker fuel costs elevated.

Rail grain movement softened for the week but remained well above last year and the three-year average. Barge movement improved from the previous week but stayed below last year’s levels.

Diesel eased slightly to $5.596 per gallon, still $2.06 above last year.

Farm-Level Takeaway: Grain movement remains active, but high ocean freight and diesel costs continue to pressure export logistics.
Tony St. James, RFD News Markets Specialist
Related Stories
Congressman Mark Messmer discusses the Farm Bill, rural investment priorities, Prop 12, and support for farmers facing economic pressure.
Trade officials discussed export growth, biofuel opportunities and market access during the National Restaurant Association Show.
Current estimates are already hovering around 80 weeks.
Corn demand received another boost last week as ethanol production climbed to a five-week high.
StoneX analyst Josh Linville says global supply risks and continued dependence on imported urea are keeping fertilizer markets on edge.
The lockout has not yet signaled a major disruption in the cattle market, but processing reliability remains important in a tight beef supply chain.

Tony St. James joined the RFD-TV talent team in August 2024, bringing a wealth of experience and a fresh perspective to RFD-TV and Rural Radio Channel 147 Sirius XM. In addition to his role as Market Specialist (collaborating with Scott “The Cow Guy” Shellady to provide radio and TV audiences with the latest updates on ag commodity markets), he hosts “Rural America Live” and serves as talent for trade shows.

LATEST STORIES BY THIS AUTHOR:

Chicago Fed lenders report producers are carrying more operating debt as repayment rates continue weakening across the Midwest.
Cattle markets continue supporting rural land values, but lenders say repayment rates and carryover debt are becoming a larger focus.
CECU President and CEO Jason Altmire discusses rural workforce shortages, technical skills, and why hands-on labor remains critical despite AI growth.
Feed grain supplies may tighten in 2026/27, supporting higher corn and sorghum prices despite large crops.
USDA says weather damage in key Robusta-growing regions is tightening supplies and lowering export expectations.
USDA says federal biofuel policy and growing renewable diesel capacity are increasing demand for feedstocks.