USTR Holds Line With Managed Trade Against China

Lawmakers are pressing for answers on how Washington’s “managed trade” approach — keeping leverage through long-term tariffs — will affect farmers, global markets, and future export opportunities.

WASHINTON, DC (RFD-TV) — As the U.S. maintains steep tariffs on Chinese goods, Trade Representative Jamieson Greer faces scrutiny on Capitol Hill today. Lawmakers are pressing for answers on how Washington’s “managed trade” approach — keeping leverage through long-term tariffs — will affect farmers, global markets, and future export opportunities.

Tuesday morning, U.S. Trade Representative Jamieson Greer will be in the hot seat. He is facing a Senate subcommittee regarding spending for next year. Greer’s question will likely focus on budget needs, but he is also likely to be questioned about trade and how recent policy shifts have impacted his office.

Greer recently returned from high-profile talks overseas as U.S. officials look to open more markets to replace China. Greer will take his seat before the committee this morning at 10:00 am ET.

Producers face a policy built for leverage, not quick detente. The U.S. Trade Representative is maintaining roughly 55% tariffs on Chinese goods as a “good status quo,” signaling no immediate cuts while trade talks continue. The strategy keeps pressure on Beijing while allowing targeted deals that favor U.S. producers, reflecting a shift toward managed trade rather than across-the-board liberalization.

At the Economic Club of New York, Ambassador Jamieson Greer said the administration intends to keep tariffs as a long-term tool until China addresses broader concerns like rare earths, intellectual property, and export restrictions. The message: Washington sees tariff leverage as essential to defending key supply chains and enforcing fair competition.

For agriculture, the approach means continued uncertainty. China’s soybean purchases have become tactical rather than consistent, and USTR is pressing for enforceable commitments rather than promises. Greer also pointed to ongoing enforcement disputes under USMCA, especially with Mexico, where agricultural market access remains a flashpoint. Farmers should expect bursts of demand tied to negotiations rather than steady flows, and widening basis spreads as exporters react to shifting headlines.

Farm-Level Takeaway: Stay flexible on sales — watch Gulf versus interior spreads, and hedge around headline windows while USTR keeps tariffs as leverage.
Tony St. James, RFD-TV Markets Expert
Related Stories
Incremental trade clarity with India could support select U.S. ag exports, but major gains hinge on future market-access talks.
The phone call injected optimism into the soybean market, but actual Chinese buying and its timing will ultimately determine the extent of U.S. agricultural export benefits.
Quick to prep and packed with flavor, this dish is a bold way to kick up any weekend spread.
Mexico has fallen behind by several hundred thousand acre-feet in required water deliveries to the United States, a shortfall that has had devastating consequences across the Rio Grande Valley.
U.S. Senator Roger Marshall of Kansas discusses expected changes to the 45Z tax credit and what they could mean for agriculture and rural America.
Purdue University Professor of Agricultural Economics Dr. Jim Mintert shares a closer look at farmer sentiment and the key issues shaping the agricultural economy in January.

LATEST STORIES BY THIS AUTHOR:

As National FFA Week continues, Ag Teacher Appreciation Day serves as a reminder of the lasting impact ag educators have on students, communities, and the future of American agriculture.
Analysts warn the closed U.S.-Mexico border is straining cattle supplies and packing capacity. StoneX and USDA data point to long-term industry shifts.
Michael Kelsey of the Oklahoma Cattlemen’s Association joined us with the latest on the Oklahoma wildfires, recovery efforts for ranchers, and the role agriculture leaders are playing in supporting rural communities.
USDA’s 2026 Food Price Outlook projects food prices rising 3.1%, with higher beef costs and falling egg prices shaping consumer trends.
House Agriculture Chairman Glenn “GT” Thompson says the 2026 Farm Bill is bipartisan, with 82% of the bills incorporated into it receiving bipartisan support.
High beef prices are squeezing South Texas restaurants, but Texas Farm Bureau says consumer demand remains strong despite record costs.