WASDE Boosts Corn, Pressures Soybeans, Wheat, and Cotton

Lewis Williamson with HTS Commodities joined us to provide analysis on the January WASDE report and expectations for grain markets going forward.

WASHINGTON, D.C. (RFD NEWS) — USDA’s January World Agricultural Supply and Demand Estimates (WASDE) Report reinforced a supply-heavy outlook for major U.S. crops, led by a record corn crop and rising stocks, while soybeans, wheat, and cotton face varying degrees of balance-sheet pressure.

Corn carries the clearest headline. USDA pegged 2025/26 production at a record 17.0 billion bushels on higher yields and expanded harvested acreage. Feed and residual use were raised, but supplies grew faster than demand, pushing ending stocks to 2.2 billion bushels. Even with heavier stocks, the season-average corn price was nudged higher to $4.10, reflecting strong feed usage and steady demand signals.

Soybeans moved in the opposite direction in price. Production rose modestly, crush increased, but exports fell sharply due to stronger competition from Brazil. Ending stocks climbed to 350 million bushels, driving the projected farm price down 30 cents to $10.20.

Wheat supplies also loosened. Higher beginning stocks and weaker feed use lifted ending stocks to 926 million bushels, pressuring the average price to $4.90 despite stable exports.

Cotton provided the main tightening signal. Lower U.S. production reduced ending stocks by 7 percent, lifting the projected farm price to 61 cents per pound even as global supplies remain ample.

Farm-Level Takeaway: Corn supply dominates the outlook, while soybeans and wheat face stock-driven price pressure, and cotton gains modest support from tighter supplies.
Tony St. James, RFD NEWS Markets Specialist


The January WASDE report is projecting larger supplies for several key crops, driven by strong production estimates and slower demand growth. The data was generally viewed as bearish for both corn and soybeans, adding pressure to grain markets. Lewis Williamson with HTS Commodities joined us on Tuesday’s Market Day Report to share his reaction to the latest report and what it could mean moving forward.

In his interview with RFD NEWS, Williamson discussed what the new data signals for the markets and outlined the main factors he will be watching in the weeks ahead as potential market movers.

Related Stories
Rural businesses report softer sales, tougher hiring, and restrained investment — a backdrop that can pinch farm support capacity even if posted prices cool.
Friday’s release will be the first WASDE report in about two months, and early estimates indicate a corn surplus is still on the way.
A Reuters report shows China has a soybean “glut,” finding stockpiles at Chinese ports are at record levels, with crushers there holding the most supplies since 2017.
The National Milk Producers Federation (NMPF) says recent wins in markets like Malaysia and Cambodia help farmers focus on production rather than trade barriers.
Export strength is concentrated in corn and wheat, while soybeans and sorghum lag, keeping basis and logistics dynamics highly commodity-specific into late fall.
If the House concurs and the President signs, USDA services and farm-bill programs resume at full speed with authorities extended for another year.

Tony St. James joined the RFD-TV talent team in August 2024, bringing a wealth of experience and a fresh perspective to RFD-TV and Rural Radio Channel 147 Sirius XM. In addition to his role as Market Specialist (collaborating with Scott “The Cow Guy” Shellady to provide radio and TV audiences with the latest updates on ag commodity markets), he hosts “Rural America Live” and serves as talent for trade shows.

LATEST STORIES BY THIS AUTHOR:

Iowa farmer Derek Hommer joined us to discuss grain bin safety, ongoing prevention efforts, and the importance of community preparedness during Nationwide’s Grain Bin Safety Week.
Congresswoman Celeste Maloy of Utah joins Champions of Rural America to discuss her new leadership role in the Western Caucus and her perspective on the Supreme Court’s ruling on President Trump’s tariff policy.
National FFA Secretary Lilly Nyland talks about the significance of National FFA Week, member engagement, and the influence FFA continues to have on students nationwide.
Tommy Roach with Nachurs Alpine Solutions discuss fertilizer decision-making, plant fertility strategies, and what farmers can learn at Commodity Classic.
New details on the massive wildfire threatening farms and ranches in the Southern Plains.
Pre-filled Applications Available Online to Producers with a Login.gov Account