AgAmerica: Tight Cattle Supplies Shape 2025 Ranch Strategies

Expect firm calf and fed-cattle prices — pair selective heifer retention with prudent hedging and liquidity to bridge rebuilding costs.

LAKELAND, Fla. (RFD-TV) — U.S. cattle numbers are at their smallest since 1951, creating a high-price, low-supply market that rewards careful planning. AgAmerica Lending says calf and fed-cattle prices remain elevated as consumers keep buying beef, even with retail records.

That combination supports cow-calf returns but pressures stocker and feedlot margins — a squeeze that will influence bids, basis, and the pace of herd rebuilding through 2026.

Key signals point to gradual expansion. Beef-cow slaughter has slowed about 17 percent from last year — a sign of retention — while July measures showed 10.9 million head on feed (-2%), 1.6 million placements (-6%), and 1.75 million marketings (-6%). Texas cattle on feed fell 9.1 percent.

At the store, ground beef averaged roughly $6.25 per pound; live steers averaged about $242 per hundredweight, with USDA expecting still-strong prices to carry into 2026. Feeder imports from Mexico are sharply lower after a screwworm-related suspension, keeping supplies tight in the Southwest.

Ranch finances matter as much as herd moves. AgAmerica highlights blended retention-and-sale plans, use of CME hedges and Livestock Risk Protection, disciplined cash-flow reserves for restocking, and succession pathways for new entrants while asset prices are high.

Farm-Level Takeaway: Expect firm calf and fed-cattle prices — pair selective heifer retention with prudent hedging and liquidity to bridge rebuilding costs.
Tony St. James, RFD-TV Markets Expert
Related Stories
Legal issues can arise for farmers and ranchers when conducting business informally or in another state. RFD-TV Ag Law & Tax Expert Roger McEowen explores both topics in his latest Firm to Farm blog post.
What are some common mistakes that farmers and ranchers make regarding estate planning? Here are a few key ideas to consider from RFD-TV Ag Legal and Tax Expert Roger McEowen with the Washburn School of Law.

Tony St. James joined the RFD-TV talent team in August 2024, bringing a wealth of experience and a fresh perspective to RFD-TV and Rural Radio Channel 147 Sirius XM. In addition to his role as Market Specialist (collaborating with Scott “The Cow Guy” Shellady to provide radio and TV audiences with the latest updates on ag commodity markets), he hosts “Rural America Live” and serves as talent for trade shows.

LATEST STORIES BY THIS AUTHOR:

Tight beef cow supplies and steady demand point to continued record-level cull cow prices in 2026.
A disciplined, breakeven-based marketing plan helps protect margins and reduce risk, even when markets remain unpredictable.
Expanded school access to whole milk provides modest but reliable demand support for U.S. dairy producers.
The American Farm Bureau Federation’s 2026 agenda centers on labor stability, biosecurity, and economic resilience for family farms. Expanded DMC coverage improves risk protection for dairy operations facing tighter margins.
Agronomy experts explain why standing crop residue protects soil and reduces costs for crop growers, while shredding often yields little benefit at higher costs.
Freight volatility increasingly determines export margins, making logistics costs as important as price in marketing decisions.