Brazil Soybean Surge Leaves U.S.-China Sales Slowing

China’s soybean buying is shifting hard toward Brazil, leaving U.S. shipments at risk of slowing as South America’s record crop reaches export channels

trade_adobe stock.png

Adobe Stock

NASHVILLE, TENN. (RFD NEWS) — China’s soybean buying is shifting hard toward Brazil, leaving U.S. shipments at risk of slowing as South America’s record crop reaches export channels. Retired USDA economist Dr. Fred Gale says China imported about 312 million bushels of soybeans in April, more than double the March volume.

Brazil’s role is expanding quickly. Gale says Brazil shipped a record 425 million bushels of soybeans to China in April, with the USDA estimating Brazil’s crop at a record 6.6 billion bushels.

For U.S. producers, the concern is timing. The U.S. has shipped about 393 million bushels to China since the late-October Trump-Xi summit, when China reportedly pledged to buy about 441 million bushels.

Brazil exported about 1.47 billion bushels of soybeans during the first four months of 2026, with 69 percent headed to China.

Gale says China is preparing to process 367 million to 404 million bushels of Brazilian soybeans monthly beginning in June, leaving fewer near-term openings for U.S. sales.

Farm-Level Takeaway: Brazil’s record soybean flow could pressure U.S. export opportunities to China during the summer shipping window.
Tony St. James, RFD News Markets Specialist
Related Stories
Agricultural groups warn that the deal could limit competition and raise transportation costs for farmers
The Trump Administration’s new rule limiting CDL renewals for immigrant truckers is seeing mixed reactions in agriculture. While some support the change, it is raising concerns about higher freight costs and impacts on U.S. grain export competitiveness.
Biofuel policy decisions may influence planting economics. Today, March 18, is also National Biodiesel Day.
Geopolitical tensions in the Strait of Hormuz disrupt fertilizer shipments, raising costs and creating uncertainty for U.S. farmers ahead of planting season.
Acreage shifts could influence spring marketing decisions.
Corn and sorghum exports continue outperforming soybeans.

Tony St. James joined the RFD-TV talent team in August 2024, bringing a wealth of experience and a fresh perspective to RFD-TV and Rural Radio Channel 147 Sirius XM. In addition to his role as Market Specialist (collaborating with Scott “The Cow Guy” Shellady to provide radio and TV audiences with the latest updates on ag commodity markets), he hosts “Rural America Live” and serves as talent for trade shows.

LATEST STORIES BY THIS AUTHOR:

Coal-based ethanol could weaken long-term export demand for corn-based fuels.
Data centers may compete with farms for key resources.
New wage rules improve accuracy but may still raise labor costs.
Strong corn and China-driven demand support the pace of U.S. grain exports. RealAg Radio host Shaun Haney discusses Canada-China agricultural trade talks.
Tight global supply is likely to keep fuel and fertilizer costs elevated.
Improving dairy prices could support stronger milk checks later this year.