Corn, Soybean Exports Lead Weekly Inspection Pace

Corn and soybean exports continue to anchor weekly inspection totals, with China maintaining a visible role, while wheat and sorghum remain more dependent on regional and seasonal demand shifts.

WASHINGTON, D.C. (RFD NEWS) — U.S. grain export inspections remained solid in the latest reporting week, led by strong corn and soybean shipments, while wheat and sorghum showed mixed movement. The data reinforce steady global grain demand, with China continuing to play a prominent role in oilseed and coarse-grain flows.

Corn inspections for the week ending January 22 totaled approximately 59.5 million bushels, slightly above the prior week and well ahead of the same period last year. Marketing-year-to-date corn inspections reached about 1.24 billion bushels, running sharply above last year’s pace and supporting export demand expectations into late winter. Major destinations included Mexico, Japan, Colombia, and several North African markets.

Soybean inspections totaled roughly 48.7 million bushels for the week, slightly lower than the previous week but still well above year-ago levels. Cumulative soybean inspections for the marketing year reached approximately 760 million bushels, trailing last year’s pace but showing consistent weekly movement. China accounted for a significant share of shipments, primarily through Gulf and Pacific Northwest ports, reinforcing its continued presence in the market.

Wheat inspections came in near 12.9 million bushels, down from the previous week and below year-ago levels. Marketing-year-to-date wheat inspections totaled about 600 million bushels, modestly ahead of last year. Shipments were led by Pacific Northwest loadings of hard red spring and soft white wheat, with additional volumes moving through Gulf ports.

Sorghum inspections totaled approximately 5.0 million bushels, down week to week and slightly behind last year’s pace on a cumulative basis. China remained a destination for sorghum, though volumes were lower than earlier in the marketing year.

Farm-Level Takeaway: Corn and soybean exports continue to anchor weekly inspection totals, with China maintaining a visible role, while wheat and sorghum remain more dependent on regional and seasonal demand shifts.
Tony St. James, RFD NEWS Markets Specialist
Related Stories
The Fertilizer Research Act, reintroduced by Sens. Grassley, Ernst, and Baldwin, would direct the USDA to study and publish public reports on competition and pricing trends in the fertilizer market.
Allowing year-round sales of E15 nationally could deliver billions in economic gains, according to a new study from the Renewable Fuels Association and National Corn Growers Association.
Producers may need to prepare for margin pressure in livestock feeding, while dairy farmers could benefit from stronger product demand.
Farmers await concrete trade commitments from China. Until then, export prospects for soybeans, corn, and sorghum remain uncertain against strong South American competition.
National Sorghum Producers CEO Tim Lust said farmers face a challenging year with strong supply, murky trade conditions, and uncertain access to their largest market: China.
U.S. trade talks with China resume, but meat industry leaders say dealing with shifting demand and market uncertainty is nothing new in this side of the ag sector.
Tariffs are pushing up input costs, with fertilizer prices rising $100 per ton and machinery costs climbing due to steel and parts duties.
Year-round sales of E-15 are another major topic on Capitol Hill, which, according to Rep. Adrian Smith (R-NE), is one issue up for debate this session with significant bipartisan support.
American Soybean Association President Caleb Ragland joins us to share his reaction to September’s WASDE and discuss the trade uncertainty between China and his industry.

Tony St. James joined the RFD-TV talent team in August 2024, bringing a wealth of experience and a fresh perspective to RFD-TV and Rural Radio Channel 147 Sirius XM. In addition to his role as Market Specialist (collaborating with Scott “The Cow Guy” Shellady to provide radio and TV audiences with the latest updates on ag commodity markets), he hosts “Rural America Live” and serves as talent for trade shows.

LATEST STORIES BY THIS AUTHOR:

Prepare for acute UAN risk and a brief urea shock; maintain steady ammonia and phosphate plans, and monitor potash basis on the coasts.
Agricultural exports continue to be a key contributor to rural employment. However, rural businesses still struggle to fill numerous job openings.
Farm debt is climbing to record levels at ag banks, reflecting pressure on crop producers’ finances even as livestock and land values lend stability to the sector.
Farmers are in the midst of harvest as the government descends into a shutdown and the Farm Bill expires. Key federal departments, crop reporting, and aid programs important to the agricultural sector are now on hold.
Trump’s upcoming talks raise hopes for U.S. soybeans, but China’s record purchases from Brazil and Argentina show America’s market share remains under heavy pressure.
USDA’s report shows wheat strength overall, with winter wheat yields setting records, while spring wheat and rye saw declines. Oats and barley remain constrained by record-low acreage despite stable or rising yields.