LUBBOCK, Texas (RFD-TV) — Cotton producers are urged to contact their local Farm Service Agency (FSA) office as the September 30 deadline approaches for program enrollment. Recent changes to the Stacked Income Protection Program (STAX), Agriculture Risk Coverage (ARC), and Price Loss Coverage (PLC) programs stem from the “One, Big, Beautiful Bill” Act signed into law on July 4, which updated reference prices for the 2025 crop year.
Typically, farmers choosing STAX were ineligible for ARC or PLC. However, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) acknowledges that many may have chosen PLC had they been aware of the updated reference prices. The agency is allowing late enrollment in PLC, although acres switched out of STAX remain subject to a penalty equal to 60 percent of the premium, as acreage reports cannot be revised.
Producers enrolling seed cotton acres in PLC or ARC by September 30 will forfeit STAX payments. The USDA expects PLC payments for 2025 to be made next fall, while STAX payments will be announced in summer 2026. Once changes are made, growers cannot reverse their decision, even if STAX would have provided a larger payment.
Tony’s Farm-Level Takeaway: Cotton farmers should weigh potential PLC payments against STAX coverage and act before the September 30 deadline. Local FSA offices can help navigate the options and implications.
The University of Missouri Ag Policy Research Institute found that farmers with eligible base acres would see payments increase this year, primarily due to the rise in ARC and PLC. Economists estimate cotton payments will rise 177 percent, peanuts up 205 percent, and rice farmers will gain 222 percent.
The application deadline is March 8, 2026. The 1890 National Scholars Program aims to encourage students at 1890 land-grant universities to pursue careers in food, agriculture, and natural resource sciences.
January 16, 2026 10:42 AM
·
Wind repowering offers a rare opportunity to renegotiate outdated leases and improve long-term land income for landowners who act early.
January 16, 2026 06:00 AM
·
A disciplined, breakeven-based marketing plan helps protect margins and reduce risk, even when markets remain unpredictable.
January 15, 2026 10:58 AM
·
StockShowAuctions.com takes us to the Midland County Junior Livestock Show in West Texas, where young producers are showcasing their dedication, skill, and champion livestock.
January 14, 2026 04:27 PM
·
Alissa White with American Farmland Trust joined us to provide insight into climate resilience efforts and strategies to help farmers manage weather-related risks.
January 14, 2026 02:20 PM
·
University of Nebraska President Dr. Jeffrey Gold joined us to share practical health and safety guidance for managing respiratory and skin health during the winter season.
January 14, 2026 02:04 PM
·
Agronomy experts explain why standing crop residue protects soil and reduces costs for crop growers, while shredding often yields little benefit at higher costs.
January 14, 2026 08:00 AM
·
Secretary Rollins also met with specialty crop producers at a local strawberry farm to discuss workforce needs and the Trump Administration’s recent wins related to significantly cutting the cost of H-2A labor for California farmers.
January 13, 2026 03:25 PM
·
Brent Graves, auctioneer and mentor, shares his journey supporting youth in agriculture, livestock competitions, and how he is turning junior livestock auctions into a classroom for youth in agriculture.
January 13, 2026 02:43 PM
·
