LUBBOCK, Texas (RFD-TV) — Cotton producers are urged to contact their local Farm Service Agency (FSA) office as the September 30 deadline approaches for program enrollment. Recent changes to the Stacked Income Protection Program (STAX), Agriculture Risk Coverage (ARC), and Price Loss Coverage (PLC) programs stem from the “One, Big, Beautiful Bill” Act signed into law on July 4, which updated reference prices for the 2025 crop year.
Typically, farmers choosing STAX were ineligible for ARC or PLC. However, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) acknowledges that many may have chosen PLC had they been aware of the updated reference prices. The agency is allowing late enrollment in PLC, although acres switched out of STAX remain subject to a penalty equal to 60 percent of the premium, as acreage reports cannot be revised.
Producers enrolling seed cotton acres in PLC or ARC by September 30 will forfeit STAX payments. The USDA expects PLC payments for 2025 to be made next fall, while STAX payments will be announced in summer 2026. Once changes are made, growers cannot reverse their decision, even if STAX would have provided a larger payment.
Tony’s Farm-Level Takeaway: Cotton farmers should weigh potential PLC payments against STAX coverage and act before the September 30 deadline. Local FSA offices can help navigate the options and implications.
The University of Missouri Ag Policy Research Institute found that farmers with eligible base acres would see payments increase this year, primarily due to the rise in ARC and PLC. Economists estimate cotton payments will rise 177 percent, peanuts up 205 percent, and rice farmers will gain 222 percent.
A leading Oklahoma veterinarian explains common symptoms of Equine Herpes Virus (EHV) and warns owners to remain vigilant because it can spread quickly among horses.
December 01, 2025 02:16 PM
·
National FFA President Trey Myers joins Monday’s FFA Today to share his hopes and goals for the 2025-2026 year as he steps into this opportunity to lead and serve the next generation of agriculture.
December 01, 2025 01:00 PM
·
Despite the need for swift action, many ag lawmakers and industry groups argue that farm aid alone will likely not be sufficient to help farmers without improved trade relations with China.
December 01, 2025 12:21 PM
·
SDRP Stage 2 now helps producers recover shallow, uninsured losses from major 2023–2024 disasters, with streamlined sign-ups open through April 30.
December 01, 2025 11:16 AM
·
Jake Charleston, with Specialty Risk Insurance, joins us now for an industry update and advice for cattle producers as they consider options for managing the risks of a murky market.
November 25, 2025 01:26 PM
·
AFBF Vice President of Public Policy and Economic Analysis, Dr. John Newton, explains the factors contributing to the growing financial strain in the ag sector and the urgent need for swift economic support.
November 25, 2025 12:40 PM
·
A regional snapshot of harvest pace, crop conditions, logistics, and livestock economics across U.S. agriculture, prepared by RFD-TV Markets Specialist Tony St. James, for the week of Monday, November 24, 2025.
November 24, 2025 02:56 PM
·
Olivia Bury, AgriSafe Network Behavioral Health Coordinator, shares about AgriSafe Network’s resources created to support farmers and rural Americans.
November 24, 2025 01:04 PM
·
Jael Cruikshank, the newly elected Western Region Vice President, shares her story on this week’s FFA Today.
November 24, 2025 12:52 PM
·
