Cotton Margins Improve Despite War-Driven Input Cost Swings

Cotton margins improved slightly, even as fertilizer and fuel costs rose due to the Strait of Hormuz disruption linked to the Iran war.

cotton bud with the sunset_Photo by Kelli via AdobeStock_386673555.jpg

A cotton bud framed by a sunset.

LUBBOCK, TEXAS (RFD NEWS) — Cotton margins have improved modestly, even as fertilizer and fuel costs jumped after the Strait of Hormuz disruption tied to the Iran war. Terrain’s Marc Rosenbohm says the net effect of higher input costs and stronger cotton prices has left projected U.S. average cotton operating margins slightly better than they were before the conflict began.

Rosenbohm said the projected margin indicator was near $100 before the war, rose to about $125 by April 9, and reached roughly $150 by April 22. He said the same general trend was evident across major cotton-growing regions, even though individual farm outcomes vary.

Part of the support came from the market itself. Cotton prices rose more than corn, soybeans, and wheat from pre-war levels, and managed money moved from a large net short position to a net long position as the rally developed.

Terrain said the market now appears to be trying to buy cotton acres at the margin. Even so, Rosenbohm cautioned that near-term cotton prices still face upside risk from more energy disruption and downside risk if higher fuel costs weaken textile demand.

Farm-Level Takeaway: Cotton’s margin outlook has improved, but energy-driven volatility is still a major risk heading into planting and acreage decisions.
Tony St. James, RFD News Markets Specialist

Tony St. James joined the RFD-TV talent team in August 2024, bringing a wealth of experience and a fresh perspective to RFD-TV and Rural Radio Channel 147 Sirius XM. In addition to his role as Market Specialist (collaborating with Scott “The Cow Guy” Shellady to provide radio and TV audiences with the latest updates on ag commodity markets), he hosts “Rural America Live” and serves as talent for trade shows.

LATEST STORIES BY THIS AUTHOR:

Removing the 40% duty sharply lowers U.S. beef import costs on beef, coffee, fertilizer and fruit, and restores Brazil’s competitiveness during a period of tight domestic supply.
Row crop losses in 2025 are outpacing last year. With no disaster aid yet approved, many operations face a tough financial bridge to 2026 even as Farm Bill improvements remain a year away.
Experts say farmers and ethanol producers would benefit from a risk-based ILUC system that protects forests without relying on speculative modeling.
Farmland values remain stable, but weakened credit conditions and lower expected farm income signal tighter financial margins heading into 2026.
Ethanol exports are expanding on strong demand from Canada and Europe, while DDGS shipments remain broad-based and supportive for feed markets.
Mary-Thomas Hart, with the National Cattlemen’s Beef Association, discusses the latest WOTUS developments and their implications for agriculture.
Agriculture Shows
Hosted by Scott “The Cow Guy” Shellady and RFD News Markets Specialist Tony St. James, Commodity Talk delivers expert insight into the day’s ag commodity markets just before the CME opens. Only on RFD-TV and Rural Radio SiriusXM Channel 147.
A look at the news, weather and commodities headlines that drove agriculture markets in the past week.
Everything profits from prairie. Soil, air, water — and all kinds of life! Learn how you can improve your land with prairie restoration, cover crops and prairie strips, while growing your bottom line.
Special 3-part series tells the story of the Claas family’s legacy, which changed agriculture forever.