Credit Conditions Diverge as Crop Margins Tighten and Cattle Strengthens

Crop producers face tightening credit and lower incomes, while strong cattle markets continue to stabilize finances in livestock-heavy regions.

KANSAS CITY, Mo. (RFD-TV) — Agricultural credit conditions across the Tenth District weakened again in the third quarter as crop producers faced another season of tight margins, elevated input costs, and shrinking working capital.

According to the Federal Reserve’s regional survey, lenders in crop-heavy states such as Kansas, Nebraska, and Missouri reported lower farm income and softer repayment rates, with as many as 40% noting declines. Mountain States lenders also reported weaker finances tied to low wheat and dairy prices. By contrast, cattle-dependent regions like Oklahoma saw stronger incomes, improved repayment expectations, and steadier loan quality as record cattle prices continued to bolster revenues.

Despite the financial strain, loan demand climbed, driven by producers seeking operating credit to bridge weak margins. More lenders indicated borrowers plan to sell equipment or other assets to improve liquidity, and problem loan rates nudged higher in crop-focused areas.

Fund availability held mostly stable, while interest rates eased slightly from the previous quarter but remained well above long-term norms. Farmland markets remained surprisingly steady: cropland values held firm, ranchland rose about three percent, and cash rents followed similar patterns.

Looking ahead, lenders expect continued stress for crop operations but relative stability for livestock. Many anticipate lower repayment capacity through winter, stronger non-real-estate loan demand, and a moderate rise in forced asset sales if commodity prices do not improve.

Farm-Level Takeaway: Crop producers face tightening credit and lower incomes, while strong cattle markets continue to stabilize finances in livestock-heavy regions.
Tony St. James, RFD-TV Markets Specialist
Related Stories
Co-founders Jeremy and Heather Clark share how Vets to Cowboys helps U.S. veterans build new skills, find community in cattle ranching, and discover new opportunities in agriculture.
Brooks York with AgriSompo provide insight on crop insurance considerations and the decisions farmers are making as the enrollment deadline approaches.
Strong consumer demand supports livestock market outlook.
Farm legal expert Roger McEowen discusses a new rail antitrust case in Kansas and its potential implications for farmers as rail upgrades signal continued export-driven demand for logistics.
Surging energy markets are quickly becoming a cost story for U.S. agriculture as crude oil climbs on supply fears tied to the Middle East conflict.
Strike risk adds volatility to already tight markets.

Tony St. James joined the RFD-TV talent team in August 2024, bringing a wealth of experience and a fresh perspective to RFD-TV and Rural Radio Channel 147 Sirius XM. In addition to his role as Market Specialist (collaborating with Scott “The Cow Guy” Shellady to provide radio and TV audiences with the latest updates on ag commodity markets), he hosts “Rural America Live” and serves as talent for trade shows.

LATEST STORIES BY THIS AUTHOR:

Biofuel policy decisions may influence planting economics. Today, March 18, is also National Biodiesel Day.
Bryan Combs with USDA’s National Agricultural Statistics Service breaks down new farmland data from the TOTAL survey, highlights key findings, and potential impacts for the ag sector. ASFMRA’s David Klein also shares how those trends are reflected in the current farmland market, especially in the Midwest.
Geopolitical tensions in the Strait of Hormuz disrupt fertilizer shipments, raising costs and creating uncertainty for U.S. farmers ahead of planting season.
APHIS Veterinary Medical Officer Dr. Chelsey Shiveley discusses USDA’s biosecurity resources available to poultry producers ahead of spring migration, increasing the risk of Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza (HPAI) threatens commercial flocks.
This year at CattleCon 2026, RFD Network’s Kirbe Schnoor caught up with Donna Emick from Pneu-Dart to get her perspective on why education, safety, and accountability matter in the field.
President Trump issues a 60-day Jones Act waiver to ease fuel shipments amid Middle East tensions disrupting energy markets, while biofuel policy gains focus.