Cull Cow Prices Keep Climbing on Lean Beef

Dr. David Anderson says lean beef demand and lighter cow culling are still giving cull cow prices room to push higher.

beef cattle.jpg

LUBBOCK, TEXAS (RFD NEWS) — Cull cow prices continue to grind higher as lean beef demand keeps supporting the market. Dr. David Anderson of Texas A&M AgriLife Extension says Southern Plains cull cow auction prices climbed to nearly $180 per hundredweight in late April, up about $15 since January, while cutter cows have gained roughly $30, or almost 25 percent, since the start of the year.

Anderson says one underappreciated support factor is the unusually heavy carcasses of fed cattle. Average federally inspected fed steer dressed weights have stayed above 980 pounds since late 2025, creating more fat trim and increasing the need for lean beef in ground beef blends.

Cow slaughter trends are also helping. Dairy cow culling, which ran above year-ago levels early in 2026, pulled back to about year-ago levels in April. Total cow slaughter for the year is reported down 5 percent from last year, even though dairy cow slaughter remains up 6 percent.

Record calf prices are likely keeping more cows on ranches and dairies for one more calf. Anderson says that should continue to support prices, even if some culling increases after calves are weaned.

Farm-Level Takeaway: Dr. David Anderson says lean beef demand and lighter cow culling are still giving cull cow prices room to push higher.
Tony St. James, RFD News Markets Specialist
Related Stories
Expect firm calf and fed-cattle prices — pair selective heifer retention with prudent hedging and liquidity to bridge rebuilding costs.
The Louisiana cotton crop is the smallest on record, but strong yields are a silver lining. LSU AgCenter’s Craig Gautreaux reports from northeast Louisiana.
Using FEMA and USDA data, Trace One researchers estimate average annual U.S. agricultural losses of $3.48 billion, with drought accounting for more than half.
Soybean farmer and Arkansas Lt. Gov. Leslie Rutledge highlights why the U.S. trade standoff with China is especially critical for Arkansas producers.
Having a good read on fuel prices is a must during harvest, but one analyst says grain farmers should also be watching the crude oil markets.
The new antitrust agreement between the Department of Justice (DOJ) and the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) aims to enforce antitrust laws and monitor market activity across the ag sector.

Tony St. James joined the RFD-TV talent team in August 2024, bringing a wealth of experience and a fresh perspective to RFD-TV and Rural Radio Channel 147 Sirius XM. In addition to his role as Market Specialist (collaborating with Scott “The Cow Guy” Shellady to provide radio and TV audiences with the latest updates on ag commodity markets), he hosts “Rural America Live” and serves as talent for trade shows.

LATEST STORIES BY THIS AUTHOR:

Producers and processors should watch trade policy closely as tariff impacts ripple through seafood markets.
While symbolic, the WTO’s youth hackathon reflects growing calls for creative approaches to food trade and security, with potential implications for reducing losses, expanding biofuel markets, and stabilizing grain flows.
Ethanol producers face a widening opportunity window as aviation and marine fuel markets expand, with the potential to add billions in demand if policy and certification align.
All eyes will be on today’s Cattle on Feed Report, which analysts say could give a clearer picture of where the market goes next.
Corn and beef exports showed strong momentum, cotton sales surged, and soybean sales held steady, though China remains absent from the U.S. market.
Cheaper freight is helping exports move, especially corn, but weaker soybean demand looms large.