LUBBOCK, Texas (RFD NEWS) — Data center growth is accelerating in rural America, bringing new tax revenue and infrastructure investment while also putting more pressure on farmland, water, and electricity. For agriculture, the issue is not just development. The question is whether rural communities can add digital infrastructure without undercutting long-term farm and ranch productivity.
The American Farm Bureau Federation (AFBF) says thousands of data centers are now active or under construction across the country. The group says those projects are increasingly moving into rural areas because land is available, transmission access is stronger, and local zoning can be more flexible.
That creates direct competition for core farm resources. The report says farmland conversion is often permanent, while large facilities can also place added demands on power grids and local water supplies.
Texas and Virginia remain the leading states for data center development. AFBF says that growth can raise speculative land values and, in some areas, make it harder for active farmers to buy or rent ground at agricultural prices.
The group says balanced policy, careful siting, and early local engagement will be critical. It argues rural communities can support both agriculture and responsible data center growth if land and resource decisions are made with long-term productivity in mind.
