Energy Sector Rebound Points to Higher Farm Costs

Higher energy activity likely keeps fuel and fertilizer costs elevated.

LUBBOCK, Texas (RFD NEWS) — Rising activity in the oil and gas sector is signaling renewed pressure on farm input costs, as higher energy prices and production expenses begin to work their way back into diesel, fertilizer, and chemical markets.

New data from the Dallas Federal Reserve shows energy activity expanded in the first quarter of 2026, with its business activity index turning sharply positive. At the same time, input and development costs increased, reflecting a more expensive operating environment for energy producers.

That matters on the farm because fuel and fertilizer costs are closely tied to energy markets. Diesel prices have already moved higher, and fertilizer production — especially nitrogen — remains sensitive to natural gas costs.

Oil price expectations near $74 per barrel suggest energy costs are unlikely to retreat significantly in the near term, even as production levels remain mostly flat. Elevated uncertainty in the sector also points to continued volatility.

For producers, the shift reinforces the need to closely monitor input costs as 2026 budgets take shape.

Farm-Level Takeaway: Higher energy activity likely keeps fuel and fertilizer costs elevated.
Tony St. James, RFD NEWS Markets Specialist
Related Stories
Fertilizer investigation may impact input costs and margins.
New research shows that most farmers do not have a formal resiliency plan in place. Devin Fuhrman highlights how Nationwide’s Farm Risk Ready initiative supports farmers in building stronger, more resilient operations.
The American Coalition for Ethanol reacts as the Farm Bill heads to a full House vote — while ethanol expansion, including year-round E15, is left out — as well as the USDA’s pursuit of global markets for ethanol.
Mexican livestock officials are emphasizing surveillance and inspection systems to preserve access to the U.S. cattle export market. Texas’ Bovina Feeders explains the rising stakes as the border stays closed.
Weak crop margins and tariff uncertainty are delaying machinery purchases and signaling slower capital investment across U.S. agriculture.
Corn demand is rising thanks to ethanol expansion, yet year-round E15 remains missing from the Farm Bill—leaving farmers questioning the policy gap.

Tony St. James joined the RFD-TV talent team in August 2024, bringing a wealth of experience and a fresh perspective to RFD-TV and Rural Radio Channel 147 Sirius XM. In addition to his role as Market Specialist (collaborating with Scott “The Cow Guy” Shellady to provide radio and TV audiences with the latest updates on ag commodity markets), he hosts “Rural America Live” and serves as talent for trade shows.

LATEST STORIES BY THIS AUTHOR:

Surging energy markets are quickly becoming a cost story for U.S. agriculture as crude oil climbs on supply fears tied to the Middle East conflict.
Strike risk adds volatility to already tight markets.
Technology-driven lending decisions may shape the future availability of farm credit.
Logistics remain firm, but freight costs continue to rise.
Strong corn demand and cotton shipments support export outlook.
Big oils-and-fats volumes can support crush demand, but fuel markets can quickly tighten supplies.