Global Cotton Ending Stocks Fall To 15-Year Low

USDA expects stronger mill use and tighter inventories to support higher world cotton prices.

cotton bud with the sunset_Photo by Kelli via AdobeStock_386673555.jpg

A cotton bud framed by a sunset.

LUBBOCK, Texas (RFD-TV) — Global cotton supplies are tightening as USDA projects 2026/27 ending stocks at 70.7 million bales, the lowest level in 15 years and 5 million bales below last season.

The Economic Research Service says the global stocks-to-use ratio is forecast at 57%, down from 63% in each of the previous two seasons. Stocks are expected to decline across all major producing countries.

World cotton production is projected at 118 million bales, down 3.4% from last year. At the same time, global mill use is forecast at 123.1 million bales, up 1.9% and the highest level since 2020/21.

China is expected to hold about 34.7 million bales, or 49% of global ending stocks. India is projected at 10.4 million bales, while U.S. ending stocks are forecast at 3.8 million.

USDA says the combination of lower stocks and the lowest global stocks-to-use ratio since 2010/11 supports expectations for higher world cotton prices in 2026/27.

Farm-Level Takeaway: Tighter global cotton supplies and stronger mill use could provide price support for producers during 2026/27.
Tony St. James, RFD-TV Markets Specialist

Tony St. James joined the RFD-TV talent team in August 2024, bringing a wealth of experience and a fresh perspective to RFD-TV and Rural Radio Channel 147 Sirius XM. In addition to his role as Market Specialist (collaborating with Scott “The Cow Guy” Shellady to provide radio and TV audiences with the latest updates on ag commodity markets), he hosts “Rural America Live” and serves as talent for trade shows.

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