Global Cotton Mill Use Reaches New Six-Year High

Stronger textile demand and tighter global supplies could provide additional support for cotton prices.

cotton bud with the sunset_Photo by Kelli via AdobeStock_386673555.jpg

A cotton bud framed by a sunset.

LUBBOCK, Texas (RFD NEWS) — Global cotton mill use is projected to reach 121.95 million bales in 2026/27, the highest level since 2017/18. University of Arkansas Extension Economist Ryan Loy says stronger textile demand could provide additional support for cotton producers.

USDA projects mill use will increase about 2 million bales from last year, marking a fourth consecutive annual gain. China is forecast at 41.5 million bales and India at 26 million, together accounting for 55 percent of global use.

Pakistan and Bangladesh are also expected to increase consumption as textile and apparel exports expand. U.S. mill use remains much smaller at 1.6 million bales, down from 2.5 million in 2021.

Stable cotton prices, higher synthetic-fiber costs and textile inventory rebuilding are supporting demand. Stronger consumption and tighter production are projected to reduce world ending stocks to 71.1 million bales, the lowest since 2018/19.

USDA’s July outlook projected the 2026/27 U.S. season-average farm price at 73 cents per pound, up 10.5 cents from 2025/26, giving growers a more supportive demand outlook.

Farm-Level Takeaway: Stronger global mill demand and declining stocks could provide additional price support for U.S. cotton producers.
Tony St. James, RFD News Markets Specialist

Tony St. James joined the RFD-TV talent team in August 2024, bringing a wealth of experience and a fresh perspective to RFD-TV and Rural Radio Channel 147 Sirius XM. In addition to his role as Market Specialist (collaborating with Scott “The Cow Guy” Shellady to provide radio and TV audiences with the latest updates on ag commodity markets), he hosts “Rural America Live” and serves as talent for trade shows.

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