Inland Waterways Remain Critical Backbone for U.S. Agriculture

Reliable waterways lower costs, protect export demand, and support long-term farm profitability.

Mississippi river MS _adobe stock

Adobe Stock

NASHVILLE, Tenn. (RFD NEWS) — U.S. inland waterways continue to play a central role in keeping American agriculture competitive, moving bulk commodities efficiently while supporting jobs, exports, and the delivery of farm inputs. New federal research shows the system’s economic value has grown even as aging infrastructure raises concerns about long-term reliability.

Updated analysis finds inland waterways generate roughly $30 billion in annual economic output and support more than 200,000 jobs nationwide. Agricultural exports account for a large share of that impact, with grain shipments alone supporting about 122,000 jobs, $8 billion in labor income, and $18 billion in GDP each year. Soybeans and corn dominate export volumes, followed by wheat, rice, and sorghum.

For producers, waterways help keep transportation costs low for both outbound grain and inbound fertilizer. Many states along major river systems rely on barge traffic to meet most or all of their nitrogen fertilizer demand, helping stabilize input availability and pricing.

Regionally, the Mississippi River and Columbia–Snake River systems anchor export flows across the Midwest, Plains, Pacific Northwest, and Delta, linking inland production to global markets.

Looking ahead, analysts warn that without investment in lock expansion, dredging, and rehabilitation, disruptions could raise costs, slow exports, and weaken U.S. competitiveness against countries improving their own transport networks.

Farm-Level Takeaway: Reliable waterways lower costs, protect export demand, and support long-term farm profitability.
Tony St. James, RFD NEWS Markets Specialist
Related Stories
Global trade teams and summit discussions highlight expanding opportunities for U.S. corn and ethanol exports as nations explore renewable fuel options and reduced-carbon energy pathways.
Slightly higher output amid softer gasoline pull points to steady corn grind — watch regional stocks and export pace for basis clues.
Soybean farmer and Arkansas Lt. Gov. Leslie Rutledge highlights why the U.S. trade standoff with China is especially critical for Arkansas producers.
NEFB President Mark McHargue provides an update from the Husker State, where farmers are working hard to bring in one of the largest harvests in recent years.
Todd Miller, CEO of Head Honchos, shares about his business offering to ease agricultural labor shortages.
Having a good read on fuel prices is a must during harvest, but one analyst says grain farmers should also be watching the crude oil markets.
National Farmers Union (NFU) President Rob Larew discusses the urgent need for aid as farm families face mounting input costs and long-term market uncertainty.
President Donald Trump says a deal is nearly done on lowering beef prices, but he has not released details.
Large carryover stocks continue to put pressure on commodity prices, creating uncertainty for growers looking to market their grain.

Tony St. James joined the RFD-TV talent team in August 2024, bringing a wealth of experience and a fresh perspective to RFD-TV and Rural Radio Channel 147 Sirius XM. In addition to his role as Market Specialist (collaborating with Scott “The Cow Guy” Shellady to provide radio and TV audiences with the latest updates on ag commodity markets), he hosts “Rural America Live” and serves as talent for trade shows.

LATEST STORIES BY THIS AUTHOR:

Firm live cow prices and shifting dairy-side culling suggest cull cow values may stay stronger than usual this winter despite weaker cow beef cutout trends.
Lewis Williamson with HTS Commodities shares an update on post-WASDE grain movement, with corn leading export momentum, soybeans steady, and wheat and sorghum continuing to move selectively.
New SDRP funding and expanded loss programs give producers additional tools to rebuild cash flow and stabilize operations after two years of severe weather losses.
The new WOTUS proposal narrows federal jurisdiction, restores key agricultural exclusions, and gives farmers clearer permitting rules after years of regulatory uncertainty.
Here is a regional snapshot of harvest pace, crop conditions, logistics, and livestock economics across U.S. agriculture for the week of Monday, November 17, 2025.
Ethanol markets remain mixed — weaker production and blend rates are being partially balanced by stronger exports as winter demand patterns take shape.
Agriculture Shows
Special 3-part series tells the story of the Claas family’s legacy, which changed agriculture forever.
From soil to harvest. Top Crop is an all-new series about four of the best farmers in the world—Dan Luepkes, of Oregan, Illinois; Cory Atley, of Cedarville, Ohio; Shelby Fite, of Jackson Center, Ohio; Russell Hedrick, of Hickory, North Carolina—reveals what it takes for them to make a profitable crop. It all starts with good soil, patience, and a strong planter setup.
Champions of Rural America is a half-hour dive into the legislative priorities for Rural America. Join us as we interview members of the Congressional Western Caucus to learn about efforts in Washington to preserve agriculture and tackles the most important topics in the ag industry on Champions of Rural America!
Featuring members of Congress, federal and state officials, ag and food leaders, farmers, and roundtable panelists for debates and discussions.