NASHVILLE, Tenn. (RFD NEWS) — Lower ocean freight rates in 2025 quietly improved the competitiveness of U.S. grain exports, offering some relief to producers facing weak commodity prices. Even with late-year volatility, shipping costs averaged below recent years, helping keep export channels open.
Average bulk ocean freight rates for wheat, corn, and soybeans declined from 2024 levels and the prior four-year average. Rates from the U.S. Gulf to Japan averaged $50.83 per metric ton, while Pacific Northwest routes averaged $28.09, narrowing delivered cost pressure for overseas buyers.
Seasonal slowdowns, ample vessel supply, and normalized Panama Canal operations weighed on rates early in the year. Although rates firmed during the second half of 2025, full-year averages remained lower, preserving a cost advantage for U.S. exporters relative to competitors.
Cheaper freight supported export demand during a period when futures prices offered limited margin opportunity. That dynamic helped protect basis levels tied to export terminals, particularly in Gulf-dependent regions.
Looking ahead, early-2026 freight rates remain moderate, but shifts in global demand or vessel availability could alter export competitiveness later in the year, according to U.S. Department of Agriculture analysis.
Farm-Level Takeaway: Lower freight costs helped sustain export demand amid a challenging pricing environment.
Tony St. James, RFD NEWS Markets Specialist
U.S. sugar producers and processors should brace for price pressure and challenging export logistics with global sugar supply ramping up — driven by Brazil, India, and Thailand — especially at the raw processing level.
November 05, 2025 01:02 PM
·
Host of
RealAg Radio Shaun Haney discusses how the proposed reductions to agriculture programs in Canada’s new budget could affect research and support programs that farmers need.
November 05, 2025 12:40 PM
·
The Farm Bureau urges trade enforcement, biofuel growth, fair input pricing, and pro-farmer policy reforms to restore long-term certainty.
November 05, 2025 11:41 AM
·
Livestock profits are propping up overall sentiment, but crop producers remain cautious amid tight margins and uncertain policy signals.
November 04, 2025 01:45 PM
·
RaboResearch says China’s pivot from mass production to innovation-driven growth could reshape global pesticide supply chains — and influence prices and product access for U.S. farmers in the coming years.
November 04, 2025 01:20 PM
·
Farmers for Free Trade Executive Director Brian Kuehl shares more about the tour to gather farmers’ insights on the economic challenges they face in the ag economy.
November 04, 2025 01:15 PM
·
Recent U.S.–China trade developments provided a small lift for soy markets, though most traders are waiting for concrete purchase data before making major moves.
November 04, 2025 12:34 PM
·
Wheat futures briefly hit a three-month high before retreating as the markets wait for word on whether the deal will actually happen.
November 04, 2025 12:19 PM
·
According to Ag Secretary Brooke Rollins, the top three soy-crushing companies in Bangladesh agreed to buy $1 billion worth of U.S. soybeans over the next year.
November 04, 2025 11:17 AM
·
