NASHVILLE, Tenn. (RFD NEWS) — Lower ocean freight rates in 2025 quietly improved the competitiveness of U.S. grain exports, offering some relief to producers facing weak commodity prices. Even with late-year volatility, shipping costs averaged below recent years, helping keep export channels open.
Average bulk ocean freight rates for wheat, corn, and soybeans declined from 2024 levels and the prior four-year average. Rates from the U.S. Gulf to Japan averaged $50.83 per metric ton, while Pacific Northwest routes averaged $28.09, narrowing delivered cost pressure for overseas buyers.
Seasonal slowdowns, ample vessel supply, and normalized Panama Canal operations weighed on rates early in the year. Although rates firmed during the second half of 2025, full-year averages remained lower, preserving a cost advantage for U.S. exporters relative to competitors.
Cheaper freight supported export demand during a period when futures prices offered limited margin opportunity. That dynamic helped protect basis levels tied to export terminals, particularly in Gulf-dependent regions.
Looking ahead, early-2026 freight rates remain moderate, but shifts in global demand or vessel availability could alter export competitiveness later in the year, according to U.S. Department of Agriculture analysis.
Farm-Level Takeaway: Lower freight costs helped sustain export demand amid a challenging pricing environment.
Tony St. James, RFD NEWS Markets Specialist
October 09, 2025 11:36 AM
·
Considering raising your own replacements instead of buying bred heifers? Three key factors to consider before investing capital.
October 08, 2025 03:03 PM
·
Reliable, clearly graded middle meats still anchor demand; programs that deliver consistent eating quality and simple, confidence-building menus capture more repeat visits—and more value—back through the beef chain.
October 08, 2025 12:57 PM
·
Prepare for tighter cash flow, delayed capital buys, and policy-driven risk management this fall.
October 08, 2025 12:12 PM
·
Jed Bower, the incoming president of the National Corn Growers Association, joined us for his sector’s perspective on the ongoing government shutdown.
October 08, 2025 11:41 AM
·
Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent last week said an announcement would be made on Tuesday. However, that self-imposed deadline has now passed.
October 08, 2025 11:19 AM
·
Plan for a cooler global trade market in 2026 with tighter margins on exports, potential rate shifts, and premiums for reliable deliveries into Asian and African growth markets.
October 07, 2025 03:24 PM
·
George Baird, with the American Society of Farm Managers and Rural Appraisers (ASFMRA), joins us with updates on how this year’s rice harvest is shaping up.
October 07, 2025 03:12 PM
·
Crop insurance remains a vital tool for managing climate-driven risk.
October 07, 2025 03:07 PM
·
