Lower Ocean Freight Rates Could Aid Grain Export Margins

While short-term volatility remains a risk, softer ocean freight rates in 2026 could improve export margins.

shipping containers import export tariffs_Photo by Ralf Gosch via AdobeStock_91592445.png

Photo by Ralf Gosch via Photo by Ralf Gosch via AdobeStock

NASHVILLE, Tenn. (RFD NEWS) — Ocean freight rates are expected to ease in 2026, offering potential cost relief for U.S. grain exporters after elevated shipping expenses late last year.

Analysts cited in the World Grain project that new dry-bulk vessel deliveries will outpace global demand in 2026–27, increasing fleet capacity and placing downward pressure on rates. Reduced security disruptions in the Red Sea could further improve vessel efficiency if traffic returns to the Suez Canal.

While the outlook favors lower rates, short-term volatility remains possible. Analysts point to Chinese stockpiling of dry bulk commodities — including grains, iron ore, and coal — as a potential source of temporary rate spikes. Even so, most do not expect renewed U.S. soybean purchases by China to materially lift freight rates beyond brief fluctuations.

Current transportation indicators show mixed signals. Rail grain carloads rose week over week and remain above both last year and the three-year average, while shuttle rail premiums declined. Barge movements slowed seasonally, though volumes exceeded year-ago levels.

Gulf grain loadings increased sharply, and ocean rates to Japan edged lower from the Gulf while rising slightly from the Pacific Northwest. Diesel prices also continued to decline.

Farm-Level Takeaway: Softer ocean freight rates in 2026 could improve export margins, though short-term volatility remains a risk.
Tony St. James, RFD NEWS Markets Specialst
Related Stories
Transportation challenges are mounting as droughts lower Mississippi River levels and push freight rates higher.
Waiting could risk leaving next year’s crop unprotected.
Michigan corn farmer and NCGA Vice President-Elect Matt Frostic will lead the task force. He joined us on Thursday to share his insights on the escalating corn crisis.
Speaking about his administration’s tariff strategy, Trump acknowledged that producers could face financial strain in the short term but promised stopgap support.
As input costs continue to rise, diesel prices have held steady in recent weeks, according to energy analysts at GasBuddy.
U.S. soybean farmers are growing increasingly frustrated by Argentina’s gains in Chinese grain contracts and Trump’s pledge of economic support for the South American ally.
The USDA is moving to close the farm trade gap through promotion, missions, and stronger export financing.
Midwest corn and soy producers are monitoring for disease and lower yields due to the ongoing drought over the last 30 days.
Industry-wide participation in SHIP enhances biosecurity and fosters global trust in U.S. pork, says swine health expert, Dr. Christine Mainquist-Whigham.

Tony St. James joined the RFD-TV talent team in August 2024, bringing a wealth of experience and a fresh perspective to RFD-TV and Rural Radio Channel 147 Sirius XM. In addition to his role as Market Specialist (collaborating with Scott “The Cow Guy” Shellady to provide radio and TV audiences with the latest updates on ag commodity markets), he hosts “Rural America Live” and serves as talent for trade shows.

LATEST STORIES BY THIS AUTHOR:

Focus on home radon testing—not changing your diet—because background sources vastly outweigh any exposure from naturally radioactive foods.
Prepare for acute UAN risk and a brief urea shock; maintain steady ammonia and phosphate plans, and monitor potash basis on the coasts.
Agricultural exports continue to be a key contributor to rural employment. However, rural businesses still struggle to fill numerous job openings.
Farm debt is climbing to record levels at ag banks, reflecting pressure on crop producers’ finances even as livestock and land values lend stability to the sector.
Farmers are in the midst of harvest as the government descends into a shutdown and the Farm Bill expires. Key federal departments, crop reporting, and aid programs important to the agricultural sector are now on hold.
Trump’s upcoming talks raise hopes for U.S. soybeans, but China’s record purchases from Brazil and Argentina show America’s market share remains under heavy pressure.