NASHVILLE, Tenn. (RFD-TV) — Crop machinery costs remain a major driver of per-acre expenses, with farm size and profitability creating wide differences across operations. Analysis from farmdoc daily, led by Michael Langemeier of Purdue University’s Center for Commercial Agriculture, shows larger crop farms continue to hold cost advantages, while high-return operations consistently manage machinery expenses more efficiently.
In 2024, average machinery costs for corn were about $185 per acre on farms under 250 acres, compared to roughly $178 per acre on farms exceeding 1,000 acres. Soybean machinery costs showed greater variation, averaging about $122 per acre for small farms and $108 per acre for large operations. Similar cost advantages appeared across mixed corn-soybean rotations.
Profitability differences were even more pronounced. Farms in the lowest 20 percent of net returns faced machinery costs roughly $95 per acre higher for corn and $55 higher for soybeans than farms in the top 20 percent. The analysis cautions that lower costs may sometimes reflect older equipment, raising questions about long-term sustainability.
Long-term data from 2007 to 2024 show machinery costs have risen sharply since 2021, while economies of scale have remained consistent.
LEARN MORE: https://farmdocdaily.illinois.edu/
Farm-Level Takeaway: Benchmark machinery costs against those of similar-sized, high-performing operations to inform equipment and investment decisions.
Tony St. James, RFD-TV Markets Specialist
Corn and wheat inspections outpaced last year, but soybean movement remains seasonally active yet behind, keeping basis and freight dynamics in focus by corridor.
October 21, 2025 04:00 PM
·
The new AFBF Women in Agriculture survey is accepting responses from women in the industry across the United States now through March 31.
October 21, 2025 01:56 PM
·
Lawmakers are pressing for answers on how Washington’s “managed trade” approach — keeping leverage through long-term tariffs — will affect farmers, global markets, and future export opportunities.
October 21, 2025 12:17 PM
·
In the meantime, Senate Majority Leader John Thune is asking that farmers be allowed to use marketing assistance loans to help stay afloat.
October 21, 2025 11:57 AM
·
Beef industry groups seem to agree — market-based pricing, not federal intervention, best supports rancher livelihoods and long-term beef supply stability.
October 21, 2025 11:22 AM
·
The USDA’s latest Hogs and Pigs Report caught some analysts off guard. Inventories came in lower than expected, signaling tighter supplies ahead, even as producers return to profitability this year.
October 20, 2025 04:06 PM
·
