January Market Outlook: USDA Flash Sales, Cattle Reports, and Beef Industry Scrutiny in Focus

USDA flash corn sales, Cattle on Feed and Inventory reports, and beef packer antitrust concerns dominate January agricultural market news.

NASHVILLE, TENN. (RFD NEWS) — New details are emerging this morning on USDA “flash” sales, with additional purchases reported to unknown buyers this week. One of the latest corn sales is drawing attention from market analysts, who say it adds to an already positive export picture.

Rich Nelson, lead strategist at Allendale, Inc., told RFD NEWS that the size of the sale is significant, regardless of the final destination.

“Not something we can really ignore. 310,000 tons overall to that unknown buyer — [it] could be Mexico, could be South Korea, could be Japan,” Nelson said. “Overall, though, it does still continue what has been a positive corn export story. Keep in mind, U.S. export bids more or less are at parity right now with Brazil.”

January is also a busy month for USDA data releases, and Allendale’s team is closely watching upcoming livestock reports. The strategist said their focus for the next Cattle on Feed report will differ from past reports.

“Our focus for this next Cattle and Feed report will actually not be with the general feedlot inflows or outflows,” Nelson said. “Keep in mind, every three months, they give us estimates on steers and heifers in the feedlot. So it gives us kind of an advanced view on maybe if we’re an expansion or contraction. So between next Friday’s Cattle and Feed report and the next Cattle report after that, we’ll get a very clear focus on whether this discussion about expansion has started or not in the industry here.”

The beef industry is also facing increased scrutiny from the White House. In recent months, President Trump directed the Department of Justice to investigate the “Big Four” meatpackers over antitrust concerns. However, one longtime food industry executive warns that efforts to dismantle large packers could have unintended consequences for both producers and consumers.

Hyrum Egbert, who spent a decade representing the meat industry at JBS before moving on to other ventures, says forcing plants to split or downsize would increase per-animal costs. While additional packers could increase competition, Egbert warns it could also lead to plant failures, wider basis swings, and higher beef prices at the grocery store. He argues that scale — not consolidation — is what underpins the modern beef system.

The January Cattle on Feed report is scheduled for release on Friday, January 23. A few days later, USDA will release the January Cattle Inventory Report, one of two inventory reports published each year, set for January 30 at 3:00 p.m. ET.

Related Stories
Tight storage could widen basis and limit marketing flexibility.
Large carry-in stocks across major crops could limit price recovery in 2026/27 unless demand strengthens or weather-related supply reductions occur.
Stable small business confidence supports rural economies, but lingering cost pressures and uncertainty continue to shape farm-country decision-making.
Rising Chinese feed output — especially for swine — signals sustained demand for protein meals and feed inputs, even when meat production growth appears modest.
Ethanol output is improving, but weak domestic demand and export headwinds temper optimism about corn demand. Renewable Fuels Association President & CEO Geoff Cooper discusses the latest developments on Federal approval of year-round E15.
Livestock Conservancy Senior Program Manager Jeannette Beranger explains the upcoming poultry census and ongoing efforts to preserve rare and heritage poultry breeds raised across the U.S.

LATEST STORIES BY THIS AUTHOR:

Border closures tied to the threat of New World Screwworm continue to stall Mexican fed cattle imports, tightening U.S. feeder cattle supplies over time — triggering feedlot closures that hinder herd rebuilding efforts, threaten the beef supply chain, and shrink production while consumer prices stay elevated.
Brooks York of AgriSompo discusses projected prices and how farmers are adapting their crop insurance strategies as the price discovery period comes to a close.
FFA Western Region Vice President Jael Cruikshank talks about the importance of community service and how National FFA Organization members are making a difference in their communities during National FFA Week.
Ranger Road Fire has burned 283,000 acres across Kansas and the Oklahoma Panhandle and is nearing containment, as ranchers begin assessing cattle and infrastructure losses as they look toward recovery.
Fed cattle numbers are down two percent in February, according to the latest USDA report. Marketings fell 13 percent, signaling continued pressure on beef prices in 2026.
Galynn Beer of Tidal Grow Agri-Science joined us to discuss challenges in fertility management, the benefits of Align-N, and what growers can expect at Commodity Classic next week.