Missouri Farm Bureau President: Rural Voices Must Guide Data Center Expansion on U.S. Farmland

Missouri Farm Bureau President Garrett Hawkins discusses the potential impact of data center growth on farmland, the Landowner Fairness Act, and key priorities for Missouri farmers heading into planting season.

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WASHINGTON, D.C. (RFD NEWS) — As data center expansion accelerates across rural America, questions are rising over its impact on farmland. Some see the growth of artificial intelligence infrastructure as an economic opportunity, while others warn it could threaten traditional farm and ranch production.

Missouri Farm Bureau President Garrett Hawkins joined us on Thursday’s Market Day Report from MOFB’S Washington, D.C., fly-in to discuss the issue and how the organization is advocating for rural landowners. He also explained the Missouri Farm Bureau’s support for the “Landowner Fairness Act,” a measure designed to ensure landowners are treated equitably when large projects, like data centers, use rural property.

The bill is currently moving through the legislative process, and Hawkins says lawmakers are discussing ways to safeguard rural interests. During the fly-in, more than 60 Missouri Farm Bureau members visited Capitol Hill to address priorities, including the upcoming Farm Bill, land-use policies, and the broader challenges facing rural communities. He also discussed how back home, planting season is approaching, and farmers are closely monitoring conditions as they prepare for the year ahead.

Finally, Hawkins highlighted recent conversations with Josh Hawley and an op-ed published in the Washington Times, emphasizing the need to balance economic development with the protection of farmland.

READ MORE: Rural voices should steer data center conversations — Washington Times

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Data centers will continue expanding, but local decisions will determine whether that growth protects agricultural water access or adds stress to already vulnerable production regions.

Marion is a digital content manager for RFD News and FarmHER + RanchHER. She started working for Rural Media Group in May 2022, bringing a decade of digital experience in broadcast media and some cooking experience to the team.

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