New CDL Rule Could Tighten Farm Freight Capacity

Reduced driver supply may increase freight costs this season.

Gail_Starkweather_10_22_15_USA_IA_Starkweather_Farm_034.jpg

Starkweather Farm, Iowa. (2015)

Photo by Marji Guyler-Alaniz/FarmHER, Inc.

LUBBOCK, TEXAS (RFD NEWS) — A new federal rule limiting certain commercial driver’s licenses (CDL) could reduce available trucking capacity, raising concerns about freight movement during key agricultural seasons. The Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration finalized changes that restrict eligibility for non-domiciled CDLs, potentially removing thousands of drivers from the system.

The rule took effect on March 16 and requires stricter verification of immigration status for drivers who do not reside in a U.S. state. Officials say the change improves safety and restores integrity to the CDL system.

FMCSA estimates about 194,000 drivers — roughly 5 percent of all CDL holders — could be affected. Industry groups warn that the impact could be higher in border states such as Texas, Arizona, and California, where non-domiciled drivers are more common.

For agriculture, the timing is critical. The rule comes as spring planting ramps up, increasing demand for hauling fertilizer, seed, and equipment. Reduced driver availability could tighten capacity, raise freight rates, and slow movement in some regions.

Farm-Level Takeaway: Reduced driver supply may increase freight costs this season.
Tony St. James, RFD NEWS Markets Specialist
Related Stories
A narrower Section 1071 rule could reduce regulatory pressure on ag lenders while keeping credit available in rural communities.
The U.S. Forest Service takes us on the same journey from a tree farm in Nevada across America to experience the magic of Christmas in the U.S. Capitol.
Rep. Randy Feenstra, R-IA, details how the “One, Big, Beautiful Bill” Act (OBBBA) supports farmers, biofuels, and rural communities with tax breaks, crop insurance relief, and ag infrastructure.
Oregon FFA CEO Kjer Kizer discusses the proposed budget reductions, potential consequences, and the importance of protecting learning opportunities for students interested in agriculture.

Tony St. James joined the RFD-TV talent team in August 2024, bringing a wealth of experience and a fresh perspective to RFD-TV and Rural Radio Channel 147 Sirius XM. In addition to his role as Market Specialist (collaborating with Scott “The Cow Guy” Shellady to provide radio and TV audiences with the latest updates on ag commodity markets), he hosts “Rural America Live” and serves as talent for trade shows.

LATEST STORIES BY THIS AUTHOR:

Crop producers face tightening credit and lower incomes, while strong cattle markets continue to stabilize finances in livestock-heavy regions.
Early Cattle-on-Feed estimates point to slightly tighter cattle supplies, reinforcing the need to monitor prices and timing for winter marketing.
Removing the 40% duty sharply lowers U.S. beef import costs on beef, coffee, fertilizer and fruit, and restores Brazil’s competitiveness during a period of tight domestic supply.
Row crop losses in 2025 are outpacing last year. With no disaster aid yet approved, many operations face a tough financial bridge to 2026 even as Farm Bill improvements remain a year away.
Experts say farmers and ethanol producers would benefit from a risk-based ILUC system that protects forests without relying on speculative modeling.
Farmland values remain stable, but weakened credit conditions and lower expected farm income signal tighter financial margins heading into 2026.