Senate Farm Bill Proposal Expands Producer Safety Net

For farmers and ranchers, the biggest near-term pieces are in the safety net.

WASHINGTON, D.C. (RFD News) — Senate Agriculture Committee Chairman John Boozman is putting a new farm bill proposal on the table, with a broad package aimed at strengthening the safety net, expanding credit access, and addressing rural infrastructure needs.

The Arkansas Republican’s proposal, called the Agricultural Act of 2026, builds around commodity support, conservation, trade, nutrition, credit, rural development, research, forestry, energy, horticulture, crop insurance, and animal health.

For farmers and ranchers, the biggest near-term pieces are in the safety net. The plan would protect access to marketing assistance loans, reauthorize key dairy programs, expand disaster coverage for livestock and specialty crops, improve aid for feed and water hauling, and allow USDA to deliver disaster funding through state block grants.

The bill also raises Farm Service Agency loan limits, expands financing for young and beginning farmers, and allows storage facility loans to be used for propane or fertilizer storage. That could matter as land, equipment, operating, and input costs remain elevated.

Trade is another major piece. The proposal would more than double funding for the Market Access Program and the Foreign Market Development Program, create new technical assistance for emerging markets, and push agencies to defend common food names and specialty-crop competitiveness.

Rural America also gets a sizable role. The bill would codify the ReConnect broadband program, support on-farm connectivity for precision agriculture, expand access to rural health care and childcare, support small meat and poultry processors, and create cybersecurity support for rural water systems.

The measure also targets animal disease readiness, foreign ownership reporting, whole milk in school breakfast, fertilizer market studies, a crop inputs economist at USDA, and a new Commission on Rural Maternal Health.

The proposal is not the final farm bill. It is a Senate marker that sets priorities before negotiations over spending, nutrition policy, conservation, and House-Senate differences.

Farm-Level Takeaway: Producers should track this proposal closely because it touches risk protection, credit, trade, inputs, rural infrastructure, animal health, and disaster aid.
Tony St. James, RFD News Markets Specialist

Tony St. James joined the RFD-TV talent team in August 2024, bringing a wealth of experience and a fresh perspective to RFD-TV and Rural Radio Channel 147 Sirius XM. In addition to his role as Market Specialist (collaborating with Scott “The Cow Guy” Shellady to provide radio and TV audiences with the latest updates on ag commodity markets), he hosts “Rural America Live” and serves as talent for trade shows.

LATEST STORIES BY THIS AUTHOR:

Paulette Wooten and Kim Hill bring their voices together on “How Did We Get Here.”
Final details on eligible endorsement combinations are expected by the end of November.
Stronger East Coast shipments are giving U.S. corn another route to overseas markets.
Higher restaurant spending could support foodservice demand for U.S. agricultural products.
The shipment would mark the first Russian petroleum-products cargo the United States has imported since a 2022 ban on Russian oil and petroleum products.
Lower production is tightening domestic supplies and pushing rice prices higher.
Growing biofuel use is helping support domestic soybean crush demand.
The special provision giving producers the higher of ARC or PLC for 2025 will not continue next year.
Higher shipping costs could make U.S. grain less competitive overseas.
Higher heating costs are putting added pressure on household budgets in rural communities.
The planned UAE facility could create a new annual export outlet for American corn growers.
Slower exports and stronger foreign competition are weighing on the U.S. pork sector.