Tight Storage Pressures Grain Movement: ‘Like Attaching a Garden Hose to a Fire Hydrant’

Mike Steenhoek, with the Soy Transportation Commission, shares his outlook on current grain stocks and transportation lines amid bumper crops filling bins across the United States.

ANKENY, Iowa (RFD-TV) — Tight grain storage is adding pressure on transportation networks this fall. Supplies are exceeding available storage for the first time since 2016, which is pushing more grain onto railroads, highways, and river systems.

Mike Steenhoek with Soy Transportation Commission joined us on Friday’s Market Day Report with his outlook on current grain strains on stocks and transportation lines. In his interview with RFD-TV News, Steenhoek explained how grain transport experts prepared for a large grain crop and where logistical backlogs remain.

“One of the things you never want to end up doing is attaching a garden hose to a fire hydrant, and that’s somewhat of the area we find ourselves in within agriculture,” Steenhook said. “You’ve got this very abundant crop, but then, sometimes you can have what’s analogous to a fire hydrant that’s providing this significant amount of volume, but sometimes you have constrictions — sometimes that can be with our supply chain, but it can also be things like a lack of international demand. So there’s this backup. You’re not able to move the product as efficiently as you intended, so things get backed up.”

Steenhoek said added pressure is worse in some regions than others due to a general dip in international demand for U.S. grains — particularly areas where there is less demand for grain feedstocks and producers historically relied on international trade.

“That’s one of the things we’re witnessing, particularly in certain areas of the country right now, where because you don’t have this strong demand pull — and certainly it’s gotten better over the last month with the news coming out of China and some of the shipments that have occurred — but we still don’t have as strong of a demand pull as what we normally would expect and what we experienced,” he said. “So what’s happened is farmers are putting more crops in storage ... so you’re seeing more of a backup that’s certainly occurring.”

Related Stories
Rail consolidation could affect grain basis, freight rates, and service reliability across major producing regions.
Expanded global trade access boosts long-term export demand potential for U.S. ag products.
RFD Farm Legal & Tax expert Roger McEowen shares guidance on the 45Z Clean Fuel Production Credit, its impact on renewable energy and agriculture, and what producers should know moving forward.
Border closures tied to the threat of New World Screwworm continue to stall Mexican fed cattle imports, tightening U.S. feeder cattle supplies over time — triggering feedlot closures that hinder herd rebuilding efforts, threaten the beef supply chain, and shrink production while consumer prices stay elevated.
For the broader agricultural industry, a railroad antitrust case in Kansas could lead to the dismantling of legacy regulatory shields, creating a more fluid, market-driven transportation grid that prioritizes moving crops efficiently over protecting historic rail monopolies.
Agriculture avoided major disruptions, but trade uncertainty remains elevated.

Marion is a digital content manager for RFD News and FarmHER + RanchHER. She started working for Rural Media Group in May 2022, bringing a decade of digital experience in broadcast media and some cooking experience to the team.

LATEST STORIES BY THIS AUTHOR:

Kurt Kovarik of Clean Fuels Alliance America joined us to break down the latest developments in the Renewable Fuel Standard rulemaking process and what it could mean for agriculture, energy markets, and rural economies.
Jennifer Tirey of the Illinois Pork Producers Association joined us to discuss efforts to bring pork back into Chicago Public Schools, the nutritional benefits for students, and what the decision could mean for pork producers across the state.
Farmer and retired colonial Joe Ricker joined us to highlight Ag Safety Awareness Program Week, share his work supporting veterans and farmers, and offer guidance on making safety a year-round priority on the farm.
Dry conditions may tighten hay supplies before summer growth. John Mays of Central Life Sciences joined us to discuss the risks of extended grain storage, how quality can be affected over time, and what growers can do to protect their grain while waiting for market opportunities.
High fertilizer costs and global risks threaten spring margins for growers.