USDA Oils Report Shows Heavy Biofuel Feedstock Use

Big oils-and-fats volumes can support crush demand, but fuel markets can quickly tighten supplies.

NASHVILLE, TENN. (RFD NEWS) — The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) annual Fats and Oils Report for 2025 shows large volumes of vegetable oils and animal fats moving through U.S. processors, a key signal for food costs, crush demand, and biofuel feedstock availability.

In the vegetable oil categories shown, NASS totals indicate palm oil use in processing reached about 2.08 billion pounds in 2025, while palm kernel oil use totaled about 519 million pounds. Sunflower refining activity also remained meaningful, with about 405 million pounds of crude sunflower oil processed and roughly 396 million pounds of once-refined sunflower oil produced.

For farmers, these flows matter because strong oil flows support crusher and refiner margins, which influence oilseed bids. When refiners pull more product through the system, it can help steady demand for oil-bearing crops and competing feedstocks.

Farm-Level Takeaway: Big oils-and-fats volumes can support crush demand, but fuel markets can quickly tighten supplies.
Tony St. James, RFD NEWS Markets Specialist

On the animal fats side, the report highlights scale in inedible channels. Choice white grease production totaled about 1.23 billion pounds, while poultry fat production reached about 2.21 billion pounds, and yellow grease production totaled about 1.37 billion pounds, underscoring the ample supply available for industrial and fuel uses.

Looking ahead, the mix of edible oil processing and large volumes of inedible fat keeps both grocery pricing and renewable fuels margins sensitive to shifts in demand, policy, and export flows.

Related Stories
Food demand is stable but price-sensitive across rural markets. For agriculture and rural communities, the important signal is not optimism — it is stability.
Stable blending demand continues to underpin corn use despite export volatility.
At Commodity Classic in San Antonio, growers explore new herbicide options, John Deere’s latest 8 Series tractors, and cutting-edge ag technology shaping the 2026 planting season. Here are some of RFD NEWS’ highlights from the event so far.
Farm CPA Paul Neiffer provided insight on updated PLC rate estimates, the role of base acres, and the upcoming enrollment window for ARC and PLC programs.
USDA Farmer Bridge Assistance payments could begin this weekend as producers face tight margins, shifting acreage expectations, cattle herd contraction, and growing pressure for a stronger farm safety net.
Delays on year-round E15 keep potential corn demand and fuel savings in limbo.

Tony St. James joined the RFD-TV talent team in August 2024, bringing a wealth of experience and a fresh perspective to RFD-TV and Rural Radio Channel 147 Sirius XM. In addition to his role as Market Specialist (collaborating with Scott “The Cow Guy” Shellady to provide radio and TV audiences with the latest updates on ag commodity markets), he hosts “Rural America Live” and serves as talent for trade shows.

LATEST STORIES BY THIS AUTHOR:

Fuel costs ease over the long term, but fertilizer energy remains volatile.
Adequate transportation capacity exists, but fuel costs and soft river demand could widen basis risk.
Slightly higher sales amid shrinking acreage and inventories point to tighter supplies supporting catfish prices.
Winter Weather Shapes Markets and Early Fieldwork Nationwide
Lower oil prices may trim input costs but pressure biofuel demand.
Tight storage could widen basis and limit marketing flexibility.