USDA Survey Details Cotton Chemical Use Across States

Cotton growers can use the survey to compare nutrient, herbicide, and pest-management practices against national production benchmarks.

Cotton Plant. Cotton picker working in a large cotton field_Photo by MagioreStockStudio via Adobe Stock.jpg

Photo by MagioreStockStudio via Adobe Stock

WASHINGTON, D.C. (RFD NEWS) — Cotton growers now have a fresh benchmark for comparing fertilizer, pesticide, and pest management practices across major producing states. USDA’s National Agricultural Statistics Service surveyed producers in 13 states (PDF Version) that accounted for 97 percent of U.S. cotton acres in 2025.

The survey covered 9.3 million planted acres. Texas accounted for the largest share, at 5.321 million acres, or 57.3 percent of the U.S. total, followed by Georgia, Arkansas, and Oklahoma.

USDA says nitrogen was applied to 58 percent of cotton acres, averaging 81 pounds per acre. Phosphate was applied to 34 percent, potash to 35 percent, and sulfur to 21 percent.

Herbicides remained the most common pesticide category, applied to 88 percent of planted acres. Glyphosate was the top herbicide ingredient, used on 55 percent of acres, followed by glufosinate-ammonium and paraquat.

USDA also found that growers widely used pest prevention and scouting practices. Cleaning equipment after field work covered 67 percent of the acres, while crop scouting covered 57 percent.

Farm-Level Takeaway: Cotton growers can use the survey to compare nutrient, herbicide, and pest-management practices against national production benchmarks.
Tony St. James, RFD News Markets Specialist
Related Stories
Rising input costs may squeeze margins and shift planting decisions. Scott Metzger with the American Soybean Association discusses fertilizer market pressures and what is at stake for farmers as planting season ramps up.
Texas ranchers and lawmakers warn of renewed New World screwworm risks, highlighting prevention efforts, border concerns, and the role of sterile flies in protecting U.S. livestock.
Farm Bureau economist Danny Munch discusses the USDA’s request for feedback on data and research, how such requests work, and what farmers should know about submitting comments before the Thursday, April 9 deadline.
Georgia Ag Commissioner Tyler Harper explains the growing threat of invasive hornets in his state and what Southeastern growers should watch for this spring.
Farm CPA Paul Neiffer joined us to break down the application process for Stages 1 and 2 of the USDA’s Supplemental Disaster Relief Program, and what farmers can expect as the deadline approaches.
Fertilizer relief may be limited despite the reopening of the Strait of Hormuz this week. AgriSompo’s Brooks York discusses marketing strategies, crop insurance considerations, and other tips for producers navigating volatility this planting season.

Tony St. James joined the RFD-TV talent team in August 2024, bringing a wealth of experience and a fresh perspective to RFD-TV and Rural Radio Channel 147 Sirius XM. In addition to his role as Market Specialist (collaborating with Scott “The Cow Guy” Shellady to provide radio and TV audiences with the latest updates on ag commodity markets), he hosts “Rural America Live” and serves as talent for trade shows.

LATEST STORIES BY THIS AUTHOR:

Growing milk supply may pressure prices ahead.
Bigger flocks are rebuilding egg and poultry supply.
Tight supplies are driving stronger early-year cattle prices.
Tony Adkins with Specialty Risk Insurance addresses current market challenges for farmers and ranchers and offers strategies to help producers navigate risk.
Acreage shifts could impact pricing and marketing plans.
Herd growth and exports supporting dairy outlook.