GENEVA, SWITZERLAND (RFD NEWS) — U.S. agricultural exporters face growing uncertainty as the World Trade Organization’s Appellate Body remains non-functioning, leaving trade disputes without a final enforcement mechanism. The breakdown limits predictability in a system designed to protect market access.
At Tuesday’s Dispute Settlement Body meeting, Colombia — speaking for 130 members — introduced for the 95th time a proposal to begin filling Appellate Body vacancies. The United States again blocked the move, citing unresolved concerns about judicial overreach and procedural violations.
Farm-Level Takeaway: A stalled WTO appeals body increases long-term trade policy risk for U.S. agriculture.
Tony St. James, RFD NEWS Markets Specialist
Washington has prevented new appointments since 2017, following rulings it argues exceeded negotiated mandates — including agriculture cases such as Brazil’s challenge to U.S. cotton subsidies and GSM-102 export credit guarantees.
Without a quorum, countries can appeal panel decisions “into the void,” halting enforcement. This was on display this week after a panel ruling suspending the adoption of a panel ruling on U.S. Inflation Reduction Act tax credits was appealed by the United States.
Several members continue to urge the restoration of the full dispute system, but absent a reform agreement, paralysis is likely to persist.
The FAO Food Price Index for November fell by more than 1 percent in November, marking the third straight month of declines.
December 05, 2025 11:54 AM
·
“The Expanding Access to Risk Protection (EARP) Final Rule streamlines requirements across multiple crops, responds to producer feedback, and strengthens USDA’s commitment to putting America’s farmers first,” said the USDA.
December 05, 2025 10:49 AM
Low-risk credit farming is not a technique; it is a culture of financial discipline. It requires the same level of expertise in the farm office as it does in the field.
December 05, 2025 07:00 AM
·
Farm CPA Paul Neiffer has developed a detailed calculator to help producers navigate the program’s requirements. He joined us on Thursday’s Market Day Report to explain how it works.
December 04, 2025 01:20 PM
·
Henning Strauss, CEO of STRAUSS, joins us to share his company’s commitment to crafting tools that farmers wear.
December 04, 2025 12:53 PM
·
Dr. Sally DeNotta with the American Association of Equine Practitioners (AAEP) provides horse owners with guidance on the recent outbreak of Equine Herpes Virus (EHV).
December 04, 2025 12:22 PM
·
