WTO Signals Slower Growth for Farm Commodity Trade

WTO gauges point to agricultural raw materials trade growing more slowly than overall goods, reinforcing the need to manage export risk and monitor policy shifts closely.

World News_Adobe Stock.png

GENEVA, SWITZERLAND (RFD-TV) — Global farm exporters may see only modest trade gains next year as the latest Goods Trade Barometer from the World Trade Organization (WTO) shows agricultural raw materials lagging other sectors. While overall merchandise trade is still slightly above trend, the ag raw materials index sits at 98.0, below the 100 baseline and weaker than other components.

The headline barometer reading of 101.8 points to continued but moderating trade growth as earlier front-loading ahead of tariffs fades, and demand for AI-related goods cools. In contrast, indicators tied to logistics and manufactured goods — air freight, container shipping, autos, and electronics — are all above trend and still expanding.

For producers, slower growth in agricultural raw materials trade suggests tougher competition for export business and more dependence on domestic demand. Basis at export hubs could turn more sensitive to freight costs, tariffs, and currency swings as buyers shop around.

Export-oriented regions in North America, South America, and the Black Sea will feel these signals most. Grains, oilseeds, cotton, and other bulk commodities in those corridors rely heavily on open markets and predictable rules to keep volumes moving.

Looking ahead to 2026, the WTO expects trade to remain positive but constrained by higher tariffs and ongoing policy uncertainty—a mix that may cap upside for farm exports even if global goods flows remain above trend.

Farm-Level Takeaway: WTO gauges point to agricultural raw materials trade growing more slowly than overall goods, reinforcing the need to manage export risk and monitor policy shifts closely.
Tony St. James, RFD-TV Markets Specialist
Related Stories
Missouri Director of Agriculture Chris Chinn joined us Monday to share highlights from Secretary Brooke Rollins’ visit and her perspective on USDA’s new initiatives.
RFD-TV Farm Legal and Taxation expert, Roger McEowen, with the Washburn School of Law, joined us Monday to break down the changes and explain what producers should know.
A booming butterfat market is good for some dairy products but threatens efficiency and margins for cheesemakers unless protein levels catch up
Duane Simpson, CEO of the National Council of Farmer Cooperatives (NCFC), joined us in Monday’s Market Day Report to share his perspective on the USDA’s plan and potential impact on producers.
Beginning Farmers and Ranchers, Crop Insurance, and a Business Planning Complication
Strong corn exports are anchoring U.S. trade, while soybean sales remain steady, but shipments lag.
RFD-TV Farm Legal and Taxation expert Roger McEowen joined us Friday to break down the executive order and what it means for farmers and ranchers.
Potash has seen the most significant decline, falling 11 percent over the same five-year period.

Tony St. James joined the RFD-TV talent team in August 2024, bringing a wealth of experience and a fresh perspective to RFD-TV and Rural Radio Channel 147 Sirius XM. In addition to his role as Market Specialist (collaborating with Scott “The Cow Guy” Shellady to provide radio and TV audiences with the latest updates on ag commodity markets), he hosts “Rural America Live” and serves as talent for trade shows.

LATEST STORIES BY THIS AUTHOR:

Talks highlight the widening role of agriculture in U.S.–India trade policy, though neither side appears ready for major concessions before tariff issues and oil imports are resolved.
Southern farms are deepening online engagement for cost savings and market access, while higher-cost precision technologies face renewed scrutiny amid tight budgets.
Global trade teams and summit discussions highlight expanding opportunities for U.S. corn and ethanol exports as nations explore renewable fuel options and reduced-carbon energy pathways.
Slightly higher output amid softer gasoline pull points to steady corn grind — watch regional stocks and export pace for basis clues.
Expect firm calf and fed-cattle prices — pair selective heifer retention with prudent hedging and liquidity to bridge rebuilding costs.
Using FEMA and USDA data, Trace One researchers estimate average annual U.S. agricultural losses of $3.48 billion, with drought accounting for more than half.