Cattle Markets Brace for December Cattle-on-Feed Report as Traders Watch Placement Numbers

Cattle markets are watching the Cattle-on-Feed Report for signs of tighter supplies, while USMEF warns limited China access is cutting producer profits.

NASHVILLE, TENN. (RFD-TV) — Government reports are still trailing behind. Export sales data for the beginning of December is expected to drop next week. Right now, traders like Brady Huck are preparing for more data to arrive this afternoon.

The Cattle-on-Feed Report is set for publication at 3 p.m. ET on Friday, and he said all eyes will be on those numbers.

“They’re anticipating [Cattle] On-Feed’s going to be 1.7% lower than a year ago,” Huck forecasted. “Marketings will be 11.6% lower than a year ago, and placements will be 7% to 8% lower than a year ago. So the big, big question… the big watch-out is going to be: What is that placement’s number going to be? And will there be any surprises? There’ll be lots of look into the regionality of where that on-feed supply is, with the lack of imported cattle from Mexico and Texas. How light are the numbers on feed in Texas and in the South? And does it ripple into Kansas and Colorado? We’ve seen light on-feed numbers in Texas and Colorado out there.”

The U.S. Meat Export Federation (USMEF) is also eager to get a read on the current cattle supply. USMEF President and CEO Dan Halstrom said that while producers have been enjoying some decent profits, they warn that profits could be higher if China had lived up to its part of the Phase One trade agreement signed with the first Trump Administration.

“We estimate that losses of up to $150 per head are being sustained by lack of access to China,” Halstrom said. “But it’s not just the $1.5 billion of lost export sales; it’s the halo effect of having China in the market, because the product mix is very similar among all of Asia. So, you’ve got Japan, Korea, Taiwan, and China, all competing for some of the same products. For example, for short plates. So, the fact that you don’t have China in the market, the losses are upwards of $2.5-$3 billion a year.”

Related Stories
Lewis Williamson, from HTS Commodities, joined us to share insights on the farm economy from producers in the field.
Key signs of the U.S. beef herd’s recovery are improved pasture conditions, lower feed costs, and increased regulatory alignment and support for producers to implement targeted grazing practices.
Congress has just over a month of working days left for the year. Plan for uneven USDA service until funding is restored, and closely monitor Farm Bill talks, as avoiding Permanent Law before January 1 is the single biggest risk to markets and milk prices.
Mexico’s tougher, two-step treatment and added checkpoints are catching cases before they can spread—good news for producers near the border.
Despite tariffs having a less significant impact on exports, corn producers struggle with tariff-related increases on inputs, which complicates their bottom line.
Jack Daniel’s will end its Cow Feeder Program, which served around 100 livestock operations near the distillery, and redirect spent grains to its anaerobic digester.
Prepare for acute UAN risk and a brief urea shock; maintain steady ammonia and phosphate plans, and monitor potash basis on the coasts.
“A government shutdown impacts all Americans and has serious consequences, including for farmers. It just adds additional uncertainty, disrupts critical services.”

LATEST STORIES BY THIS AUTHOR:

Richard Gupton of the Agricultural Retailers Association explains a new resource designed to help farmers comply with ESA-related pesticide label requirements.
Sen. Roger Marshall discusses the Senate’s unanimous passage of the Whole Milk for Healthy Kids Act and what expanded milk options could mean for students and dairy farmers. Industry groups say it is a win for student nutrition and dairy producers.
Crop producers face tightening credit and lower incomes, while strong cattle markets continue to stabilize finances in livestock-heavy regions.
Supplemental Disaster Relief Program Stage Two will disburse around $16 billion, approved by Congress last year. Sign-ups begin Monday, and producers have until April to return applications.
Removing the 40% duty sharply lowers U.S. beef import costs on beef, coffee, fertilizer and fruit, and restores Brazil’s competitiveness during a period of tight domestic supply.
Farm CPA Paul Neiffer explains the USDA’s Stage Two Supplemental Disaster Relief Program, including application details, deadlines, and guidance for rural producers.
Agriculture Shows
Special 3-part series tells the story of the Claas family’s legacy, which changed agriculture forever.
From soil to harvest. Top Crop is an all-new series about four of the best farmers in the world—Dan Luepkes, of Oregan, Illinois; Cory Atley, of Cedarville, Ohio; Shelby Fite, of Jackson Center, Ohio; Russell Hedrick, of Hickory, North Carolina—reveals what it takes for them to make a profitable crop. It all starts with good soil, patience, and a strong planter setup.
Champions of Rural America is a half-hour dive into the legislative priorities for Rural America. Join us as we interview members of the Congressional Western Caucus to learn about efforts in Washington to preserve agriculture and tackles the most important topics in the ag industry on Champions of Rural America!
Featuring members of Congress, federal and state officials, ag and food leaders, farmers, and roundtable panelists for debates and discussions.