Congress Faces Year-End Window For Farm Bill Completion

Passing the Farm Bill this year could give producers and rural businesses more certainty across programs still under temporary extensions.

Stark cloudy weather over empty exterior view of the US Capitol Building in Washington DC, USA_Photo by lazyllama via Adobe Stock.jpg

Photo by lazyllama via Adobe Stock

LUBBOCK, TEXAS (RFD-TV) — Congress may have a year-end opportunity to complete unfinished Farm Bill work when lawmakers return for the lame-duck session following the November election.

Agricultural policy consultant Tom Sell says both chambers have already advanced substantial Farm Bill work. He says the House approved legislation with bipartisan support, while the Senate Agriculture Committee has also moved legislation forward.

Sell says major investments in the farm safety net and crop insurance were included in legislation signed in July 2025. However, numerous other Farm Bill titles still require full reauthorization after receiving temporary extensions.

He believes those remaining provisions could be combined into an end-of-year package rather than extended again. The legislation affects conservation, rural development, research, and other programs supporting agricultural infrastructure.

Sell says the period between lawmakers returning after the November election and the new Congress taking office on January 3 provides an opportunity to finish the legislation.

Farm-Level Takeaway: Completing the Farm Bill this year could provide producers and rural businesses more certainty across programs still operating under temporary extensions.
Tony St. James, RFD-TV Markets Specialist

Tony St. James joined the RFD-TV talent team in August 2024, bringing a wealth of experience and a fresh perspective to RFD-TV and Rural Radio Channel 147 Sirius XM. In addition to his role as Market Specialist (collaborating with Scott “The Cow Guy” Shellady to provide radio and TV audiences with the latest updates on ag commodity markets), he hosts “Rural America Live” and serves as talent for trade shows.

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The department has not released new details on how individual agencies or offices will be affected.