Cotton Prices Firm as Drought and Plantings Diverge

Cotton prices improved last week, but drought, storms, and uneven planting are keeping risk elevated.

Cotton Plant. Cotton picker working in a large cotton field_Photo by MagioreStockStudio via Adobe Stock.jpg

Photo by MagioreStockStudio via Adobe Stock

LUBBOCK, TEXAS (RFD NEWS) — Cotton prices strengthened last week as drought, uneven planting progress, and weather risk continued to shape early-season conditions across the Belt.

The USDA’s weekly cotton market review (PDF Version) said spot quotations in the seven designated markets averaged 75.29 cents per pound, up 24 points from the previous week and well above 63.94 cents from the same period last year.

Trading was still mixed by region. Southeastern markets reported light spot trading with moderate demand, while the Delta saw little to no trading due to wet soils and repeated storms limiting fieldwork. In Texas, Kansas, and Oklahoma, producer interest in forward contracting was moderate as market prices moved higher.

Weather remains the main driver. Drought expanded across parts of the Southeast, while storms and heavy rain slowed field activity in the Delta. In South Texas, some fields near Corpus Christi were plowed up and are not expected to be replanted.

Meanwhile, planting progress stayed uneven across the West and Southwest. Arizona and parts of California moved ahead, but water shortages and cool, wet soils created setbacks in some areas.

The report showed a market with firmer prices but still highly uneven production prospects as the planting season unfolds.

Farm-Level Takeaway: Cotton prices improved last week, but drought, storms, and uneven planting are keeping risk elevated.
Tony St. James, RFD News Markets Specialist

(Tags: Cotton, USDA AMS, Drought, Planting Progress, Cotton Markets)

Tony St. James joined the RFD-TV talent team in August 2024, bringing a wealth of experience and a fresh perspective to RFD-TV and Rural Radio Channel 147 Sirius XM. In addition to his role as Market Specialist (collaborating with Scott “The Cow Guy” Shellady to provide radio and TV audiences with the latest updates on ag commodity markets), he hosts “Rural America Live” and serves as talent for trade shows.

LATEST STORIES BY THIS AUTHOR:

Pork producers should prioritize health and productivity gains, hedge feed and hogs selectively, and watch Brazil’s export pace and China’s sow policy for price signals.
For tight margins, contract grazing leverages existing acres into new income streams and spreads risk. Here are some tips for row crop farmers looking to diversify.
Global nitrogen and phosphate prices remain high despite improved supply fundamentals, with limited Chinese exports and stronger fall applications tightening availability.
Record output, larger stocks, and softer exports point to a well-supplied domestic ethanol market as harvest progresses.
The Court may limit emergency tariff powers, complicating a key bargaining tool; ag could see shifts in input costs and export dynamics as China, Brazil, and India talks evolve.
U.S. sugar producers and processors should brace for price pressure and challenging export logistics with global sugar supply ramping up — driven by Brazil, India, and Thailand — especially at the raw processing level.