Cotton Prices Firm as Drought and Plantings Diverge

Cotton prices improved last week, but drought, storms, and uneven planting are keeping risk elevated.

Cotton Plant. Cotton picker working in a large cotton field_Photo by MagioreStockStudio via Adobe Stock.jpg

Photo by MagioreStockStudio via Adobe Stock

LUBBOCK, TEXAS (RFD NEWS) — Cotton prices strengthened last week as drought, uneven planting progress, and weather risk continued to shape early-season conditions across the Belt.

The USDA’s weekly cotton market review (PDF Version) said spot quotations in the seven designated markets averaged 75.29 cents per pound, up 24 points from the previous week and well above 63.94 cents from the same period last year.

Trading was still mixed by region. Southeastern markets reported light spot trading with moderate demand, while the Delta saw little to no trading due to wet soils and repeated storms limiting fieldwork. In Texas, Kansas, and Oklahoma, producer interest in forward contracting was moderate as market prices moved higher.

Weather remains the main driver. Drought expanded across parts of the Southeast, while storms and heavy rain slowed field activity in the Delta. In South Texas, some fields near Corpus Christi were plowed up and are not expected to be replanted.

Meanwhile, planting progress stayed uneven across the West and Southwest. Arizona and parts of California moved ahead, but water shortages and cool, wet soils created setbacks in some areas.

The report showed a market with firmer prices but still highly uneven production prospects as the planting season unfolds.

Farm-Level Takeaway: Cotton prices improved last week, but drought, storms, and uneven planting are keeping risk elevated.
Tony St. James, RFD News Markets Specialist

(Tags: Cotton, USDA AMS, Drought, Planting Progress, Cotton Markets)

Tony St. James joined the RFD-TV talent team in August 2024, bringing a wealth of experience and a fresh perspective to RFD-TV and Rural Radio Channel 147 Sirius XM. In addition to his role as Market Specialist (collaborating with Scott “The Cow Guy” Shellady to provide radio and TV audiences with the latest updates on ag commodity markets), he hosts “Rural America Live” and serves as talent for trade shows.

LATEST STORIES BY THIS AUTHOR:

Expect firm demand for dependable HRS and SW, steady movement in HRW, more sorting on SRW, and selective bids on durum until full milling results are released.
Reversion would sharply increase dairy prices and raise crop supports, driving up government costs and consumer prices while unsettling markets—even as crop insurance remains in place.
Treat financial stress as a health risk—know the warning signs, normalize conversations, and connect farm families to local and national support early.
Congress has just over a month of working days left for the year. Plan for uneven USDA service until funding is restored, and closely monitor Farm Bill talks, as avoiding Permanent Law before January 1 is the single biggest risk to markets and milk prices.
Mexico’s tougher, two-step treatment and added checkpoints are catching cases before they can spread—good news for producers near the border.
Harvest Builds As Logistics And Input Costs Shape Fall Decisions