Energy Sector Rebound Points to Higher Farm Costs

Higher energy activity likely keeps fuel and fertilizer costs elevated.

LUBBOCK, Texas (RFD NEWS) — Rising activity in the oil and gas sector is signaling renewed pressure on farm input costs, as higher energy prices and production expenses begin to work their way back into diesel, fertilizer, and chemical markets.

New data from the Dallas Federal Reserve shows energy activity expanded in the first quarter of 2026, with its business activity index turning sharply positive. At the same time, input and development costs increased, reflecting a more expensive operating environment for energy producers.

That matters on the farm because fuel and fertilizer costs are closely tied to energy markets. Diesel prices have already moved higher, and fertilizer production — especially nitrogen — remains sensitive to natural gas costs.

Oil price expectations near $74 per barrel suggest energy costs are unlikely to retreat significantly in the near term, even as production levels remain mostly flat. Elevated uncertainty in the sector also points to continued volatility.

For producers, the shift reinforces the need to closely monitor input costs as 2026 budgets take shape.

Farm-Level Takeaway: Higher energy activity likely keeps fuel and fertilizer costs elevated.
Tony St. James, RFD NEWS Markets Specialist
Related Stories
Rail logistics remain supportive, with access to Mexico improving
Agriculture Freedom Zones reflect rising concern that data center growth must not strain rural grids or displace productive farmland.
The closure of Lubbock Feeders highlights mounting pressure on the U.S. cattle supply, according to the Texas Cattle Feeders Association, as border restrictions and costs strain feedyards.
From projected drops in input costs to biofuel expansion and the USDA’s new “One Farmer, One File” initiative, Ag Secretary Brooke Rollins shared key policy priorities at Commodity Classic that put farm issues back in the spotlight.
U.S.-Mexico agricultural trade faces uncertainty in 2026 as tariffs and cartel violence threaten farmers and ranchers. Congressman Henry Cuellar and Texas leaders weigh in on impacts and risks.

Tony St. James joined the RFD-TV talent team in August 2024, bringing a wealth of experience and a fresh perspective to RFD-TV and Rural Radio Channel 147 Sirius XM. In addition to his role as Market Specialist (collaborating with Scott “The Cow Guy” Shellady to provide radio and TV audiences with the latest updates on ag commodity markets), he hosts “Rural America Live” and serves as talent for trade shows.

LATEST STORIES BY THIS AUTHOR:

Strong cattle markets are masking ongoing financial stress across crop agriculture.
Record ethanol demand continues supporting corn markets and rural economies.
Geopolitical risk is rapidly increasing fertilizer price volatility before planting.
China may no longer serve as a consistent anchor market for U.S. cotton exports. Lewis Williamson of HTS Commodities joined us to discuss the factors influencing planting decisions, river conditions, and what producers are considering as they finalize acreage plans for the season.
Falling commodity prices and rising costs continue to squeeze farm margins. Kip Jacobs with The Mosaic Company addresses fertilizer market pressures, nutrient use efficiency, and strategies growers can consider to protect their fertilizer investment this season.
Weather Swings Shape Early Season Farm Conditions Nationwide