Energy Sector Rebound Points to Higher Farm Costs

Higher energy activity likely keeps fuel and fertilizer costs elevated.

LUBBOCK, Texas (RFD NEWS) — Rising activity in the oil and gas sector is signaling renewed pressure on farm input costs, as higher energy prices and production expenses begin to work their way back into diesel, fertilizer, and chemical markets.

New data from the Dallas Federal Reserve shows energy activity expanded in the first quarter of 2026, with its business activity index turning sharply positive. At the same time, input and development costs increased, reflecting a more expensive operating environment for energy producers.

That matters on the farm because fuel and fertilizer costs are closely tied to energy markets. Diesel prices have already moved higher, and fertilizer production — especially nitrogen — remains sensitive to natural gas costs.

Oil price expectations near $74 per barrel suggest energy costs are unlikely to retreat significantly in the near term, even as production levels remain mostly flat. Elevated uncertainty in the sector also points to continued volatility.

For producers, the shift reinforces the need to closely monitor input costs as 2026 budgets take shape.

Farm-Level Takeaway: Higher energy activity likely keeps fuel and fertilizer costs elevated.
Tony St. James, RFD NEWS Markets Specialist
Related Stories
USDA Rural Development Director for Kentucky, Travis Burton, joined us to discuss the Princeton facility (formerly Porter Road Meats), now backed by the USDA, and its role in expanding domestic meat processing capacity.
Americans for Prosperity Arkansas Director Ryan Norris talks energy infrastructure, regulatory reform, and the role of critical minerals in supporting rural America.
Mike Steenhoek with the Soy Transportation Coalition discusses supply chain challenges facing agriculture as snow, sleet and ice threaten most of the Eastern U.S.
Congressman Adrian Smith of Nebraska joined us with the latest on efforts to secure year-round E15 sales.
Moderate oil prices may ease fuel costs, but continued caution in the energy sector could limit rural economic growth.
Ethanol and corn groups are not hiding their disappointment over new reports that the bill to allow year-round E15 sales failed as Congress forges ahead on government funding, with another shutdown looming.

Tony St. James joined the RFD-TV talent team in August 2024, bringing a wealth of experience and a fresh perspective to RFD-TV and Rural Radio Channel 147 Sirius XM. In addition to his role as Market Specialist (collaborating with Scott “The Cow Guy” Shellady to provide radio and TV audiences with the latest updates on ag commodity markets), he hosts “Rural America Live” and serves as talent for trade shows.

LATEST STORIES BY THIS AUTHOR:

Policies aimed at ground beef prices may primarily reshape dairy incentives rather than deliver lasting consumer savings.
More flexible export financing could strengthen demand in emerging markets and support higher U.S. agricultural exports.
Incremental trade clarity with India could support select U.S. ag exports, but major gains hinge on future market-access talks.
The phone call injected optimism into the soybean market, but actual Chinese buying and its timing will ultimately determine the extent of U.S. agricultural export benefits.
Regulatory uncertainty could slow the growth of fiber and grain hemp unless implementation is delayed.
As cattle markets show renewed strength, producers gathering at CattleCon are focused on protecting operations, managing risk, and positioning for opportunity in the year ahead.