Grain Logistics Mixed As Rail Slows, Barges Rise

Logistics remain firm, but freight costs continue to rise.

View of Panama Canal from cruise ship_Photo by Solarisys via AdobeStock_314732737.jpg

View of the Panama Canal from a cruise ship.

Photo by Solarisys via Adobe Stock

LUBBOCK, TEXAS (RFD NEWS) — U.S. grain transportation showed mixed signals late in February as rail volumes softened while barge activity and export shipping remained firm, reflecting shifting logistics demand across export corridors.

Rail traffic weakened week-to-week but remained strong overall. U.S. Class I railroads originated 28,838 grain carloads for the week ending February 21 — down 15 percent from the previous week but up 46 percent year over year and 22 percent above the three-year average. Secondary railcar markets tightened modestly, with March shuttle bids averaging $350 above tariff and non-shuttle bids averaging $29 above tariff.

Farm-Level Takeaway: Logistics remain firm, but freight costs continue to rise.
Tony St. James, RFD NEWS Markets Specialist

River movements strengthened. Barged grain shipments totaled 579,122 tons for the week ending February 28, rising 16 percent from the previous week and 37 percent from last year. Downriver traffic also increased, with 406 barges moving south and unloadings in the New Orleans region up 8 percent.

Ocean demand stayed solid. Gulf exporters loaded 34 oceangoing vessels for the week ending February 26 — up 26 percent year over year — with 48 vessels scheduled in the following 10 days. Shipping rates to Japan were steady from the Gulf and slightly higher from the Pacific Northwest.

Fuel costs rose, with average diesel climbing to $3.897 per gallon, adding pressure to freight margins.

Related Stories
Slightly higher output amid softer gasoline pull points to steady corn grind — watch regional stocks and export pace for basis clues.
Soybean farmer and Arkansas Lt. Gov. Leslie Rutledge highlights why the U.S. trade standoff with China is especially critical for Arkansas producers.
NEFB President Mark McHargue provides an update from the Husker State, where farmers are working hard to bring in one of the largest harvests in recent years.
Having a good read on fuel prices is a must during harvest, but one analyst says grain farmers should also be watching the crude oil markets.
National Farmers Union (NFU) President Rob Larew discusses the urgent need for aid as farm families face mounting input costs and long-term market uncertainty.
President Donald Trump says a deal is nearly done on lowering beef prices, but he has not released details.

Tony St. James joined the RFD-TV talent team in August 2024, bringing a wealth of experience and a fresh perspective to RFD-TV and Rural Radio Channel 147 Sirius XM. In addition to his role as Market Specialist (collaborating with Scott “The Cow Guy” Shellady to provide radio and TV audiences with the latest updates on ag commodity markets), he hosts “Rural America Live” and serves as talent for trade shows.

LATEST STORIES BY THIS AUTHOR:

Harvest Pace, Logistics, and Input Costs Drive Fall Decisions
With China halting U.S. soybean purchases and talks tied to broader strategic issues, growers face renewed export uncertainty.
Talks highlight the widening role of agriculture in U.S.–India trade policy, though neither side appears ready for major concessions before tariff issues and oil imports are resolved.
Southern farms are deepening online engagement for cost savings and market access, while higher-cost precision technologies face renewed scrutiny amid tight budgets.
Global trade teams and summit discussions highlight expanding opportunities for U.S. corn and ethanol exports as nations explore renewable fuel options and reduced-carbon energy pathways.
Expect firm calf and fed-cattle prices — pair selective heifer retention with prudent hedging and liquidity to bridge rebuilding costs.