Higher Farm Prices Strengthen Rural Wages and Employment

Higher commodity prices are linked to stronger wages and lower unemployment in rural areas.

farmer repairing a vintage blue tractor at sunset_Photo by greenoline via AdobeStock_264429398.jpg

Photo by greenoline via Adobe Stock

KANSAS CITY, Mo. (RFD-TV) — Higher farm commodity prices do more than improve producer revenue – they are also linked to lower unemployment and stronger wage growth across farming-dependent counties.

New Rural Labor Indicators from the Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City show farm product prices have a strong negative correlation with unemployment in farming-concentrated counties and the strongest positive correlation with wage growth.

The Fed reports an unemployment correlation of minus 0.33 and a wage-growth correlation of 0.19 in those counties. Previous research cited in the report found local income increased 64 cents for every additional dollar of crop revenue during commodity booms.

The relationship is much weaker in metro areas, where more diversified economies reduce the influence of agricultural commodity prices on local labor markets.

The Kansas City Fed created the new quarterly indicators to better distinguish labor conditions in farming-heavy counties from other rural and metro areas.

Farm-Level Takeaway: Stronger commodity prices can ripple through farm-dependent communities by supporting wages, reducing unemployment and increasing local income.
Tony St. James, RFD-TV Markets Specialist

Tony St. James joined the RFD-TV talent team in August 2024, bringing a wealth of experience and a fresh perspective to RFD-TV and Rural Radio Channel 147 Sirius XM. In addition to his role as Market Specialist (collaborating with Scott “The Cow Guy” Shellady to provide radio and TV audiences with the latest updates on ag commodity markets), he hosts “Rural America Live” and serves as talent for trade shows.

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