Input Costs Keep Pressure on Northern Farm Finances

Higher input costs and tighter cash flow are keeping pressure on farm income, credit needs, and capital spending.

A Scottish Highland Cow standing in front of a fall vista in Vermont.

FarmHER Janet Seward, Greenfield Highland Beef, Vermont (FarmHER Season 5, Ep. 23)

Photo by Marji Guyler-Alaniz/FarmHER, Inc.

MINNEAPOLIS, MINN. (RFD NEWS) — Farm finances weakened across the Minneapolis Federal Reserve District as higher input costs added pressure to already tight crop margins. The Minneapolis Fed says more than 75 percent of agricultural lenders reported lower farm incomes in the first quarter compared with a year earlier.

Loan demand moved higher as cash flow tightened. Forty-six percent of lenders reported increased loan demand, while nearly half said renewals or extensions increased. Almost half also reported lower loan repayment rates.

Capital spending continued to pull back. Sixty-five percent of lenders reported lower spending on equipment and buildings, showing producers remain cautious about major purchases heading into the growing season.

Land values were mixed. Non-irrigated cropland slipped slightly, irrigated cropland rose 1.4 percent, and ranchland values increased more than 3 percent, likely supported by cattle profitability. Cash rents fell across major land categories.

The outlook remains cautious, with lenders expecting lower income, weaker repayment, and higher loan demand.

Farm-Level Takeaway: Higher input costs and tighter cash flow are keeping pressure on farm income, credit needs, and capital spending.
Tony St. James, RFD News Markets Specialist
Related Stories
NCGA Chief Economist Krista Swanson discusses the evolving role of ethanol in the current energy crisis, opportunities for expanding corn discusses the evolving role of ethanol in the current marketdemand, and the industry’s outlook moving forward.
Ag Secretary Brooke Rollins surveys Nebraska wildfire damage as cattle losses, tight supplies, rising imports, and beef industry investigations impact U.S. markets. Roger McEowen outlines legal and tax considerations for ranchers recovering from wildfire damage.
Spring Weather Creates Uneven Early Season Field Conditions
USDA Cattle-on-Feed report for March shows slightly lower inventory and higher February placements, signaling a tighter supply but steady outlook for the U.S. cattle herd.
The Midwest event will feature hundreds of horses and offer nationwide bidding access to participants
Nebraska Cattle Rancher Joe Van Newkirk shares his firsthand insight on devastating wildfires in the Sandhills, discusses challenges facing ranchers, long-term calf health concerns, and the recovery efforts underway.

Tony St. James joined the RFD-TV talent team in August 2024, bringing a wealth of experience and a fresh perspective to RFD-TV and Rural Radio Channel 147 Sirius XM. In addition to his role as Market Specialist (collaborating with Scott “The Cow Guy” Shellady to provide radio and TV audiences with the latest updates on ag commodity markets), he hosts “Rural America Live” and serves as talent for trade shows.

LATEST STORIES BY THIS AUTHOR:

Smaller supplies could support cotton prices despite weak demand.
Federal aid helps, but producers will bear most of the losses. Balance sheets may look stable, but margins remain fragile without policy support.
RFD NEWS Markets Specialist Tony St. James reviews the USDA’s Farms and Land in Farms 2025 Summary.
Strong corn exports support prices while soybeans lag yearly pace. However, large carryover stocks limit upside despite solid yields.
Fuel costs ease over the long term, but fertilizer energy remains volatile.
Adequate transportation capacity exists, but fuel costs and soft river demand could widen basis risk.