Livestock Margins Tighten As Feed Price Ratios Fall

Lower livestock prices and rising feed costs are putting more financial pressure on producers.

Aberdeen Angus Cattle Feeding in a Feedlot at Sunset

Angus cattle feeding in a feedlot at sunset

JavierAndrés - stock.adobe.com

WASHINGTON, D.C. (RFD-TV) — Livestock producers faced worsening feed-price relationships in September as weaker animal prices collided with higher feed costs across cattle, hog and dairy operations.

USDA says the hog-corn ratio fell to 13.5 from 19.3 a year earlier. The milk-feed ratio dropped to 1.90 from 2.40, while the steer and heifer-corn ratio declined to 47.0 from 60.3.

The deterioration reflects lower livestock prices and higher feed values. September hog prices averaged $64.80 per hundredweight, down $12.40 from last year, while beef cattle averaged $223, down $15. Milk averaged $19.50, down 90 cents.

At the same time, USDA says the feed-cost index was 11% above September 2025 as complete feeds, concentrates, feed grains and supplements increased.

Lower feed-price ratios do not directly measure profitability, but they signal reduced purchasing power for livestock producers buying feed.

Farm-Level Takeaway: Lower livestock prices and higher feed costs are tightening the economic relationship between animal values and feed expenses.
Tony St. James, RFD-TV Markets Specialist

Tony St. James joined the RFD-TV talent team in August 2024, bringing a wealth of experience and a fresh perspective to RFD-TV and Rural Radio Channel 147 Sirius XM. In addition to his role as Market Specialist (collaborating with Scott “The Cow Guy” Shellady to provide radio and TV audiences with the latest updates on ag commodity markets), he hosts “Rural America Live” and serves as talent for trade shows.

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