Lower Ocean Freight Rates Could Aid Grain Export Margins

While short-term volatility remains a risk, softer ocean freight rates in 2026 could improve export margins.

shipping containers import export tariffs_Photo by Ralf Gosch via AdobeStock_91592445.png

Photo by Ralf Gosch via Photo by Ralf Gosch via AdobeStock

NASHVILLE, Tenn. (RFD NEWS) — Ocean freight rates are expected to ease in 2026, offering potential cost relief for U.S. grain exporters after elevated shipping expenses late last year.

Analysts cited in the World Grain project that new dry-bulk vessel deliveries will outpace global demand in 2026–27, increasing fleet capacity and placing downward pressure on rates. Reduced security disruptions in the Red Sea could further improve vessel efficiency if traffic returns to the Suez Canal.

While the outlook favors lower rates, short-term volatility remains possible. Analysts point to Chinese stockpiling of dry bulk commodities — including grains, iron ore, and coal — as a potential source of temporary rate spikes. Even so, most do not expect renewed U.S. soybean purchases by China to materially lift freight rates beyond brief fluctuations.

Current transportation indicators show mixed signals. Rail grain carloads rose week over week and remain above both last year and the three-year average, while shuttle rail premiums declined. Barge movements slowed seasonally, though volumes exceeded year-ago levels.

Gulf grain loadings increased sharply, and ocean rates to Japan edged lower from the Gulf while rising slightly from the Pacific Northwest. Diesel prices also continued to decline.

Farm-Level Takeaway: Softer ocean freight rates in 2026 could improve export margins, though short-term volatility remains a risk.
Tony St. James, RFD NEWS Markets Specialst
Related Stories
Hunter Biram, an extension economist with the University of Arkansas, is tracking Mississippi River water levels as grain shippers shift their focus to transportation following the wrap-up of fall harvest.
With feed supplies running tight, producers can tap into some creative options, according to University of Pennsylvania Veterinarian and Professor Dr. Joe Bender.
Lewis Williamson with HTS Commodities shares an update on post-WASDE grain movement, with corn leading export momentum, soybeans steady, and wheat and sorghum continuing to move selectively.
China still has a long way to go before it meets its commitment to buy 12 million metric tons of U.S. soybeans this year.
Here is a regional snapshot of harvest pace, crop conditions, logistics, and livestock economics across U.S. agriculture for the week of Monday, November 17, 2025.
National Pork Board Chief Sustainability Officer Jamie Burr shares a closer look at the Pork Checkoff’s Pork Cares Farm Impact Report, a research program to increase trust in the pork supply chain.
Ethanol markets remain mixed — weaker production and blend rates are being partially balanced by stronger exports as winter demand patterns take shape.
Tariff relief may soften grocery prices, but it also intensifies competition for U.S. fruit, vegetable, and beef producers as cheaper imports regain market share.
Strong U.S. yields and steady demand leave most major crops well supplied, keeping price pressure in place unless usage strengthens or weather shifts outlooks.

Tony St. James joined the RFD-TV talent team in August 2024, bringing a wealth of experience and a fresh perspective to RFD-TV and Rural Radio Channel 147 Sirius XM. In addition to his role as Market Specialist (collaborating with Scott “The Cow Guy” Shellady to provide radio and TV audiences with the latest updates on ag commodity markets), he hosts “Rural America Live” and serves as talent for trade shows.

LATEST STORIES BY THIS AUTHOR:

A regional snapshot of harvest pace, crop conditions, logistics, and livestock economics across U.S. agriculture, prepared by RFD-TV Markets Specialist Tony St. James, for the week of Monday, November 24, 2025.
Texas Ag Commissioner Sid Miller warns horse owners after EHV-1 cases linked to the Waco WPRA Finals. Horses linked to recent Waco events should be isolated and closely monitored, as early action is critical to stopping the spread of EHV-1.
Farmers with unpaid Hansen-Mueller grain should verify delivery records immediately and file indemnity claims quickly, as coverage rules differ sharply by state.
According to November’s Cattle on Feed Report, Nebraska now leads the nation in cattle feeding as tighter supplies continue to reshape regional market power and long-term price dynamics.
Higher rail tariffs and tighter Canadian supplies will keep oat transportation costs firm into 2026.
Industry support ensures continued funding for mango marketing and research, helping sustain long-term demand growth.