Milk Production Expands While Prices and Exports Strengthen

Strong exports and prices are helping offset rising milk supplies.

WASHINGTON, D.C. (RFD News) — Rising milk production is increasing supply in 2026, but stronger exports and improving dairy prices are helping support the market outlook for producers, according to the USDA’s latest Livestock, Dairy, and Poultry Outlook.

Milk production is forecast at 235.3 billion pounds, driven by a larger dairy herd that is offsetting slightly lower output per cow. Cow numbers have expanded year over year, pushing overall production higher even as margins remain tighter than last year.

Wholesale dairy prices are showing mixed movement. Cheese and nonfat dry milk prices have strengthened, while butter and whey prices have softened. Strong demand, particularly in spot markets for nonfat dry milk, is tightening supplies and supporting price gains.

Exports remain a bright spot. Dairy export volumes reached record levels in February, with gains across cheese, butter, dry whey, and skim milk products. At the same time, imports have declined, tightening domestic supplies.

Despite stronger exports, domestic use is expected to soften slightly as higher prices weigh on consumption.

Farm-Level Takeaway: Strong exports and prices are helping offset rising milk supplies.
Tony St. James, RFD NEWS Markets Specialist
Related Stories
Stagger buys and diversifies fertilizer sources — watch CBAM, India’s tenders, and Brazil’s import pace to time urea, phosphate, and potash purchases.
Pork producers should prioritize health and productivity gains, hedge feed and hogs selectively, and watch Brazil’s export pace and China’s sow policy for price signals.
For tight margins, contract grazing leverages existing acres into new income streams and spreads risk. Here are some tips for row crop farmers looking to diversify.
AFBF Economist Danny Munch shares how passing the Whole Milk for Healthy Kids Act could give the dairy industry a needed boost.
Texas Cattle Feeders Association Chairman Robby Kirkland explains how the ongoing U.S.-Mexico border closure impacts feed yards that rely on Mexican cattle due to the New World Screwworm.
While the U.S.-China framework for soybean trade is in place, Ohio farmer Chris Gibbs tells us he will believe it when he sees it.

Tony St. James joined the RFD-TV talent team in August 2024, bringing a wealth of experience and a fresh perspective to RFD-TV and Rural Radio Channel 147 Sirius XM. In addition to his role as Market Specialist (collaborating with Scott “The Cow Guy” Shellady to provide radio and TV audiences with the latest updates on ag commodity markets), he hosts “Rural America Live” and serves as talent for trade shows.

LATEST STORIES BY THIS AUTHOR:

The USDA NASS report also confirms lower August placements.
Producers and processors should watch trade policy closely as tariff impacts ripple through seafood markets.
While symbolic, the WTO’s youth hackathon reflects growing calls for creative approaches to food trade and security, with potential implications for reducing losses, expanding biofuel markets, and stabilizing grain flows.
Ethanol producers face a widening opportunity window as aviation and marine fuel markets expand, with the potential to add billions in demand if policy and certification align.
All eyes will be on today’s Cattle on Feed Report, which analysts say could give a clearer picture of where the market goes next.
Corn and beef exports showed strong momentum, cotton sales surged, and soybean sales held steady, though China remains absent from the U.S. market.