CALGARY, ALBERTA (RFD NEWS) — Watch for industries restricting innovation, blocking competitors, or influencing regulations — those are early warning signs of monopolistic behavior that could impact agriculture, according to new research from the Minneapolis Federal Reserve.
The analysis argues monopoly should not be defined by market share alone, but by actions. These include limiting new technology, discouraging competition, and shaping policies to protect existing players. Economists say these behaviors can quietly develop even in industries that appear competitive on the surface.
That matters for agriculture, where input suppliers, processors, and service providers can influence costs and access. When innovation slows or alternatives are limited, producers may face higher costs and fewer choices over time.
The report also highlights how monopolistic behavior can reduce efficiency and long-term productivity, even harming the industries that engage in it. Historically, such behavior has been linked to broader economic inequality and slower growth.
Researchers suggest policymakers and industries should focus more on behavior-based signals rather than traditional concentration measures when evaluating competition.
A criminal probe launched by the U.S. Department of Justice (DOJ) into the beef packing industry is drawing attention from cattle producers and analysts nationwide, raising questions about cattle prices and potential impacts on the broader livestock sector.
RealAg Radio host Shaun Haney joined us on Tuesday’s Market Day Report to break down what the investigation could mean for cattle producers and market structure moving forward.
He also addressed long-standing producer concerns regarding transparency and market dynamics within the beef supply chain.
In his interview, Haney discussed the significance of the probe for cattle producers, noting that much of the concern centers on how cattle are currently priced and whether the system is functioning fairly for producers.
Finally, Haney weighed in on whether the DOJ investigation is likely to lead to meaningful structural change in the cattle market or whether it represents broader political pressure on the industry.
READ MORE: Monopoly is as monopoly does: To study monopoly, look to actions, not the textbook definition
Shaun Haney joined RFD News to discuss the potential impact of the Trump-Xi summit uncertainty, ongoing agricultural trade talks, and why geopolitical developments could carry important implications for farmers and global commodity markets.
