LUBBOCK, TEXAS (RFD NEWS) — A new federal rule limiting certain commercial driver’s licenses (CDL) could reduce available trucking capacity, raising concerns about freight movement during key agricultural seasons. The Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration finalized changes that restrict eligibility for non-domiciled CDLs, potentially removing thousands of drivers from the system.
The rule took effect on March 16 and requires stricter verification of immigration status for drivers who do not reside in a U.S. state. Officials say the change improves safety and restores integrity to the CDL system.
FMCSA estimates about 194,000 drivers — roughly 5 percent of all CDL holders — could be affected. Industry groups warn that the impact could be higher in border states such as Texas, Arizona, and California, where non-domiciled drivers are more common.
For agriculture, the timing is critical. The rule comes as spring planting ramps up, increasing demand for hauling fertilizer, seed, and equipment. Reduced driver availability could tighten capacity, raise freight rates, and slow movement in some regions.