New CDL Rule Could Tighten Farm Freight Capacity

Reduced driver supply may increase freight costs this season.

Gail_Starkweather_10_22_15_USA_IA_Starkweather_Farm_034.jpg

Starkweather Farm, Iowa. (2015)

Photo by Marji Guyler-Alaniz/FarmHER, Inc.

LUBBOCK, TEXAS (RFD NEWS) — A new federal rule limiting certain commercial driver’s licenses (CDL) could reduce available trucking capacity, raising concerns about freight movement during key agricultural seasons. The Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration finalized changes that restrict eligibility for non-domiciled CDLs, potentially removing thousands of drivers from the system.

The rule took effect on March 16 and requires stricter verification of immigration status for drivers who do not reside in a U.S. state. Officials say the change improves safety and restores integrity to the CDL system.

FMCSA estimates about 194,000 drivers — roughly 5 percent of all CDL holders — could be affected. Industry groups warn that the impact could be higher in border states such as Texas, Arizona, and California, where non-domiciled drivers are more common.

For agriculture, the timing is critical. The rule comes as spring planting ramps up, increasing demand for hauling fertilizer, seed, and equipment. Reduced driver availability could tighten capacity, raise freight rates, and slow movement in some regions.

Farm-Level Takeaway: Reduced driver supply may increase freight costs this season.
Tony St. James, RFD NEWS Markets Specialist
Related Stories
Ranger Road Fire has burned 283,000 acres across Kansas and the Oklahoma Panhandle and is nearing containment, as ranchers begin assessing cattle and infrastructure losses as they look toward recovery.
Agriculture avoided major disruptions, but trade uncertainty remains elevated.
The debate now matters as much as the policy — market rules and regulatory clarity depend on whether Congress can finish the bill this year.
The long-term viability of a ranching operation often hinges on how effectively its owners navigate the overlapping layers of IRS regulations, state tax incentives, and USDA disaster programs.
Iowa farmer Derek Hommer joined us to discuss grain bin safety, ongoing prevention efforts, and the importance of community preparedness during Nationwide’s Grain Bin Safety Week.
Congresswoman Celeste Maloy of Utah joins Champions of Rural America to discuss her new leadership role in the Western Caucus and her perspective on the Supreme Court’s ruling on President Trump’s tariff policy.

Tony St. James joined the RFD-TV talent team in August 2024, bringing a wealth of experience and a fresh perspective to RFD-TV and Rural Radio Channel 147 Sirius XM. In addition to his role as Market Specialist (collaborating with Scott “The Cow Guy” Shellady to provide radio and TV audiences with the latest updates on ag commodity markets), he hosts “Rural America Live” and serves as talent for trade shows.

LATEST STORIES BY THIS AUTHOR:

Strong corn exports offer support, while soybeans and wheat remain weighed down by ample global supplies, according to the USDA’s latest WASDE report for February.
Higher livestock prices reflect resilient demand, even as disease and herd shifts reshape 2026 supply expectations.
Bankruptcy filings reflect prolonged margin pressure, rising debt, and limited financial flexibility across farm country. Bigger operating loans are helping farms manage costs, but they also signal growing reliance on borrowed capital.
Lower freight costs helped sustain export demand amid a challenging pricing environment.
Producers across the country spent the week balancing spring planning with tight margins and uneven moisture outlooks. Input purchasing stayed cautious, while marketing and cash-flow decisions remained front and center for many operations.
Income support helps, but farm finances remain tight heading into 2026.