U.S.-Mexico Meeting Leaves Cattle Border Closed Amid Economic Strain

The Sheinbaum–Rollins meeting signals progress, but the focus remains on fully containing screwworm before cross-border movement resumes.

MEXICO CITY, MEXICO (RFD-TV) — Mexican President Claudia Sheinbaum and U.S. Agriculture Secretary Brooke Rollins met in Mexico City this week to discuss reopening the border to Mexican feeder cattle amid continued concerns over the New World Screwworm.

While both governments praised the cooperation on eradication efforts, no timeline was set to resume imports. According to a press release from the Mexican government, “the two leaders held a respectful, cordial and productive discussion reviewing progress in technical and commercial cooperation in the agri-food sector, as well as other matters of mutual interest.”

For decades, Mexico has been a critical supply partner for U.S. feedyards — historically shipping more than one million feeder cattle per year north, with flows typically strongest into Texas and New Mexico. This year, shipments have been near zero since spring, leaving a hole in a market already dealing with its smallest cattle herd in decades.

“Both delegations reaffirmed the importance of maintaining permanent, high-level communication channels between the relevant authorities of both countries,” said Mexico’s statement about the meeting. “They renewed their commitment to combating screwworm in cattle, facilitating agricultural trade, and protecting animal health in North America.”

The pause comes as cattle supplies remain historically tight and domestic calf numbers struggle to meet feedlot capacity. Industry sources estimate roughly a quarter-million head are currently staged in northern Mexico, ready to move once USDA lifts restrictions. Those cattle represent weeks of potential placements for U.S. yards and could offer gradual relief to packer throughput and wholesale beef supplies.

The Sheinbaum–Rollins meeting signals progress, but the focus remains on fully containing screwworm before cross-border movement resumes — a process driven by surveillance benchmarks and sterile-fly deployment rather than price pressure.

In the meantime, the delay intensifies financial stress in cattle country. Smaller and family-owned feedlots in Texas and New Mexico — already short on placements — face rising risk of empty pens, consolidation, or closures if imports remain stalled. The reopening question now sits at the intersection of food security, animal-health strategy, and rural economic stability: restoring a once-routine cattle flow that helped balance supply on both sides of the border has become a critical test for the beef supply chain.

Farm-Level Takeaway: Around one million Mexican feeders move north in a typical year, but near-zero imports and roughly 250,000 cattle waiting in Mexico underscore why border reopening remains pivotal for feedlot capacity and rural economies.
Tony St. James, RFD-TV Markets Expert
Related Stories
Beef demand could be influencing other economic sectors, as consumers adjust spending habits to prioritize higher-priced beef products.
AFBF Economist Bearnt Nelson joins us with insights into current turkey flock sizes, HPAI concerns, and production impacts on holiday demand.
The U.S. pork industry is staying vigilant in keeping its supply safe from foreign animal diseases like African Swine Fever.
FarmHER Laura Adams raises cattle in Georgia, overcoming family tragedy with the help of Farm Dog of the Year, Skippy.
With China’s pullback, U.S. sorghum producers must broaden their export markets. Building connections now could help stabilize prices and demand for the upcoming larger crop.
Alan Bjerga, with the National Milk Producers Federation, joined us on Tuesday from Wisconsin with his Dairy Industry Outlook.
The USDA’s August Cold Storage report shows shifting stock levels across major dairy, meat, and poultry products.
Missouri Director of Agriculture Chris Chinn joined us Monday to share highlights from Secretary Brooke Rollins’ visit and her perspective on USDA’s new initiatives.

Tony St. James joined the RFD-TV talent team in August 2024, bringing a wealth of experience and a fresh perspective to RFD-TV and Rural Radio Channel 147 Sirius XM. In addition to his role as Market Specialist (collaborating with Scott “The Cow Guy” Shellady to provide radio and TV audiences with the latest updates on ag commodity markets), he hosts “Rural America Live” and serves as talent for trade shows.

LATEST STORIES BY THIS AUTHOR:

One trader said the products entering the U.S. are primarily grind and trim, noting that the volume and type of beef, on its own, should not cause a major disruption. However, he says fund traders are reacting heavily to headlines rather than market realities.
Farmers with unpaid Hansen-Mueller grain should verify delivery records immediately and file indemnity claims quickly, as coverage rules differ sharply by state.
Olivia Bury, AgriSafe Network Behavioral Health Coordinator, shares about AgriSafe Network’s resources created to support farmers and rural Americans.
Jael Cruikshank, the newly elected Western Region Vice President, shares her story on this week’s FFA Today.
Farm legal expert Roger McEowen reviews the history of the Waters of the United States (WOTUS) rule and outlines how shifting definitions across multiple administrations have created regulatory confusion for landowners.
Leslee Oden, president of the National Turkey Federation, and Jay Jandrain, CEO of Butterball, joined us in the studio on Monday to discuss the history, significance, and expectations surrounding this year’s presidential turkey pardon.
Agriculture Shows
From soil to harvest. Top Crop is an all-new series about four of the best farmers in the world—Dan Luepkes, of Oregan, Illinois; Cory Atley, of Cedarville, Ohio; Shelby Fite, of Jackson Center, Ohio; Russell Hedrick, of Hickory, North Carolina—reveals what it takes for them to make a profitable crop. It all starts with good soil, patience, and a strong planter setup.
Champions of Rural America is a half-hour dive into the legislative priorities for Rural America. Join us as we interview members of the Congressional Western Caucus to learn about efforts in Washington to preserve agriculture and tackles the most important topics in the ag industry on Champions of Rural America!
Featuring members of Congress, federal and state officials, ag and food leaders, farmers, and roundtable panelists for debates and discussions.
The goal of “Where the Food Comes From” is as simple as its name implies — host Chip Carter takes you along on the journey of where our food comes from — and we don’t just mean to the supermarket (though that’s part of the big picture!). But beyond where it comes from, how it gets there, and all the links in the chain that make that happen.
Join markets specialist Scott Shellady, better known as the Cow Guy, as he covers the market-close, breaking down headlines that drive the commodities and equities markets with commentary from respected industry heavyweights.